在 Alpine Linux 上构建 glibc 时出错 [英] Errors when building glibc on Alpine Linux
问题描述
我正在尝试在 Alpine Linux 上安装 glibc.我在 Docker 中运行 Alpine Linux.以下是我正在使用的步骤:
I am trying to install glibc on Alpine Linux. I am running Alpine Linux in the Docker. Here are the steps I am using:
docker pull alpinedocker run -it alpine/bin/shapk add --no-cache make gcc linux-headers bsd-compat-headers gawk bison binutils coreutils diffutils gettext bash grep sed texinfo perlwget https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/glibc-2.28.tar.gztar -xzf glibc-2.28.tar.gzcd glibc-2.28mkdir glibc-buildcd glibc-build../configure --prefix=/usr --disable-profile --enable-add-ons --libexecdir=/usr/bin --with-headers=/usr/include --enable-static-piecat >/etc/ld.so.conf <<EOF"
# Begin /etc/ld.so.conf
/usr/local/lib
/opt/lib
# End /etc/ld.so.conf
EOF
制作
make install
我在 11th 步骤中遇到以下错误:
I am getting following error on 11th step:
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-alpine-linux-musl/6.4.0/../../../../x86_64-alpine-linux-musl/bin/ld: 找不到 -lssp_nonshared
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-alpine-linux-musl/6.4.0/../../../../x86_64-alpine-linux-musl/bin/ld: cannot find -lssp_nonshared
collect2:错误:ld 返回 1 个退出状态
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[2]: *** [Makefile:129:/glibc-2.28/glibc-build/elf/sotruss-lib.so] 错误 1
make[2]: *** [Makefile:129: /glibc-2.28/glibc-build/elf/sotruss-lib.so] Error 1
make[2]: 离开目录'/glibc-2.28/elf'
make[2]: Leaving directory '/glibc-2.28/elf'
make[1]: *** [Makefile:258: elf/subdir_lib] 错误 2
make[1]: *** [Makefile:258: elf/subdir_lib] Error 2
make[1]: 离开目录 '/glibc-2.28'
make[1]: Leaving directory '/glibc-2.28'
make: *** [Makefile:9: all] 错误 2
make: *** [Makefile:9: all] Error 2
如果我尝试添加 --disable-shared 标志，则会发生另一个错误.
If I try to add --disable-shared flag than another errors occur.
该错误可以通过使用以下命令添加 libc-dev 来解决:apk add --no-cache libc-dev.但是这样我会有两个 C 库，但我需要我的应用程序专门使用 glibc.
The error could be solved by adding libc-dev with the following command: apk add --no-cache libc-dev. But this way I would have two C libraries but I need my application to use glibc specifically.
更新
如果我运行 apk add --no-cache libc-dev，make 命令成功通过但 make install 失败并出现以下错误:
If I run apk add --no-cache libc-dev, make command passes successfully but make install fails with the following error:
gcc 执行失败！
脚本发现您的安装存在一些问题！
The script has found some problems with your installation!
请阅读常见问题解答和自述文件并检查以下内容:
Please read the FAQ and the README file and check the following:
您是否更改了 gcc 规范文件(从Linux libc5)?
Did you change the gcc specs file (necessary after upgrading from Linux libc5)?
是否有任何形式为 libXXX.so 的符号链接到旧库?
Are there any symbolic links of the form libXXX.so to old libraries?
像 libm.so -> libm.so.5(其中 libm.so.5 是旧库)这样的链接是错误的，
Links like libm.so -> libm.so.5 (where libm.so.5 is an old library) are wrong,
libm.so 应该指向新安装的 glibc 文件 - 应该有
libm.so should point to the newly installed glibc file - and there should be
只有一个这样的链接(检查例如/lib 和/usr/lib)
only one such link (check e.g. /lib and /usr/lib)
你应该在你的构建目录中重新启动这个脚本解决了所有问题！
You should restart this script from your build directory after you've fixed all problems!
顺便说一句.如果您安装的不是 GNU libc，脚本将不起作用主要图书馆！
Btw. the script doesn't work if you're installing GNU libc not as your primary library!
推荐答案
最终，为了在 Alpine Linux 上构建 glibc，我更改了几个步骤.
Eventually, I changed few steps in order to build glibc on Alpine Linux.
以下是对我有用的步骤:
Here are the steps that worked for me:
docker pull alpinedocker run -it alpine/bin/shwget https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/glibc-2.28.tar.gztar -xzf glibc-2.28.tar.gzcd glibc-2.28mkdir glibc-buildcd glibc-buildapk add --no-cache make gcc gawk bison linux-headers libc-dev../configure --prefix=/usr --disable-profile --enable-add-ons --libexecdir=/usr/lib --with-headers=/usr/include --without-cvs --enable-static-piecat >/etc/ld.so.conf <<"EOF" # 开始/etc/ld.so.conf/usr/本地/lib/选择/库/usr/lib/usr/lib64/usr/libexec# 结束/etc/ld.so.confEOF制作进行安装
我希望这些步骤也适用于其他所有人.
I hope these steps will work for everybody else also.
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