如何在使用 uiautomator 和 espresso 执行 AndroidTest 之前在 Android 设备上设置允许模拟位置? [英] How to set Allow Mock Location on Android Device before executing AndroidTest with uiautomator and espresso?

问题描述

基本上每次我必须执行使用模拟位置提供程序的 AndroidTest 时，我都需要手动选中设备模拟器上的框:设置--> 模拟位置.如何直接从 android 测试自动化这个任务?有没有办法使用浓缩咖啡/uiautomator/其他东西?

Basically every time I have to execute an AndroidTest that makes use of mock location provider I need to manually check the box on device emulator: Settings--> mock locations. How to automate this task directly from the android test? Is there any way using espresso/uiautomator/something else?

推荐答案

我设法以我想要的方式做到了这一点.感谢在评论中发布的链接.我在我的 gradle 文件中添加了以下代码段:

I managed to do that in the way I wanted. Thanks to the links posted on comments. I added in my gradle file the following snippet:

task enableMockLocationForTestsOnDevice(type: Exec) {
    Properties properties = new Properties()
    properties.load(project.rootProject.file('local.properties').newDataInputStream())
    def sdkDir = properties.getProperty('sdk.dir')
    def adb = "$sdkDir/platform-tools/adb"
    description 'enable mock location on connected android device before executing any android test'
    commandLine "$adb", 'shell', 'appops', 'set', 'indian.fig.whatsaround', 'android:mock_location', 'allow'
}

afterEvaluate {
    // Note: the app must be already installed on device in order to this to run!
    connectedDebugAndroidTest.dependsOn enableMockLocationForTestsOnDevice
    connectedAndroidTest.dependsOn enableMockLocationForTestsOnDevice
}


// execute android tests before realising a new apk
tasks.whenTaskAdded { task ->
    if (task.name == 'assembleRelease') {
        task.dependsOn('enableMockLocationForTestsOnDevice')
        task.dependsOn('testReleaseUnitTest') // Run unit tests for the release build
        task.dependsOn('connectedAndroidTest') // Installs and runs instrumentation tests for all flavors on connected devices.

    }
}

如果您还需要在通过 android studio 启动应用程序之前运行任务，您需要像运行编辑运行"配置之前一样添加它.

If you also need to run the task before launching the app via android studio you need to add it as before run editing the "run" configuration.

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