Eclipse logcat 调试 [英] Eclipse logcat debugging

问题描述

我有一个初学者问题，我想调试我的应用程序，但我不知道如何正确使用 Logcat.

I have a beginner question, I want to debug my app and i don't know how to use the Logcat properly.

现在，我收到了这个错误，我不知道这是什么意思.

Right now, I am getting this error and i don't know what it means.

我如何使用这些信息?有可以看的教程吗?

How can i use this information? Is there a tutorial somewhere i can watch?

感谢您的帮助.

09-23 11:27:55.968: E/AndroidRuntime(807): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
09-23 11:27:55.968: E/AndroidRuntime(807): java.lang.NullPointerException
09-23 11:27:55.968: E/AndroidRuntime(807):  at com.uniqueapps.runner.Start.onClick(Start.java:49)
09-23 11:27:55.968: E/AndroidRuntime(807):  at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:4240)
09-23 11:27:55.968: E/AndroidRuntime(807):  at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:17721)
09-23 11:27:55.968: E/AndroidRuntime(807):  at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:730)
09-23 11:27:55.968: E/AndroidRuntime(807):  at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
09-23 11:27:55.968: E/AndroidRuntime(807):  at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
09-23 11:27:55.968: E/AndroidRuntime(807):  at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5103)
09-23 11:27:55.968: E/AndroidRuntime(807):  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
09-23 11:27:55.968: E/AndroidRuntime(807):  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525)
09-23 11:27:55.968: E/AndroidRuntime(807):  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:737)
09-23 11:27:55.968: E/AndroidRuntime(807):  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:553)
09-23 11:27:55.968: E/AndroidRuntime(807):  at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
09-23 11:27:59.528: I/Process(807): Sending signal. PID: 807 SIG: 9
09-23 11:28:01.108: D/gralloc_goldfish(877): Emulator without GPU emulation detected.
09-23 11:54:55.318: D/gralloc_goldfish(937): Emulator without GPU emulation detected.
09-23 11:54:57.887: I/Choreographer(937): Skipped 35 frames!  The application may be doing too much work on its main thread.
09-23 11:55:03.118: D/dalvikvm(937): GC_FOR_ALLOC freed 89K, 7% free 2928K/3136K, paused 39ms, total 72ms
09-23 11:55:05.858: D/AndroidRuntime(937): Shutting down VM
09-23 11:55:05.858: W/dalvikvm(937): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x414c4700)
09-23 11:55:05.868: E/AndroidRuntime(937): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
09-23 11:55:05.868: E/AndroidRuntime(937): java.lang.NullPointerException
09-23 11:55:05.868: E/AndroidRuntime(937):  at com.uniqueapps.runner.Start.onClick(Start.java:49)
09-23 11:55:05.868: E/AndroidRuntime(937):  at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:4240)
09-23 11:55:05.868: E/AndroidRuntime(937):  at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:17721)
09-23 11:55:05.868: E/AndroidRuntime(937):  at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:730)
09-23 11:55:05.868: E/AndroidRuntime(937):  at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
09-23 11:55:05.868: E/AndroidRuntime(937):  at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
09-23 11:55:05.868: E/AndroidRuntime(937):  at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5103)
09-23 11:55:05.868: E/AndroidRuntime(937):  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
09-23 11:55:05.868: E/AndroidRuntime(937):  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525)
09-23 11:55:05.868: E/AndroidRuntime(937):  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:737)
09-23 11:55:05.868: E/AndroidRuntime(937):  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:553)
09-23 11:55:05.868: E/AndroidRuntime(937):  at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
09-23 11:55:09.657: D/gralloc_goldfish(961): Emulator without GPU emulation detected.
09-23 12:04:20.418: D/gralloc_goldfish(1006): Emulator without GPU emulation detected.
09-23 12:04:27.118: D/dalvikvm(1006): GC_FOR_ALLOC freed 96K, 7% free 2919K/3136K, paused 40ms, total 72ms
09-23 12:04:30.337: D/AndroidRuntime(1006): Shutting down VM
09-23 12:04:30.357: W/dalvikvm(1006): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x414c4700)
09-23 12:04:30.397: E/AndroidRuntime(1006): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
09-23 12:04:30.397: E/AndroidRuntime(1006): java.lang.NullPointerException
09-23 12:04:30.397: E/AndroidRuntime(1006):     at com.uniqueapps.runner.Start.onClick(Start.java:49)
09-23 12:04:30.397: E/AndroidRuntime(1006):     at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:4240)
09-23 12:04:30.397: E/AndroidRuntime(1006):     at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:17721)
09-23 12:04:30.397: E/AndroidRuntime(1006):     at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:730)
09-23 12:04:30.397: E/AndroidRuntime(1006):     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
09-23 12:04:30.397: E/AndroidRuntime(1006):     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
09-23 12:04:30.397: E/AndroidRuntime(1006):     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5103)
09-23 12:04:30.397: E/AndroidRuntime(1006):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
09-23 12:04:30.397: E/AndroidRuntime(1006):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525)
09-23 12:04:30.397: E/AndroidRuntime(1006):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:737)
09-23 12:04:30.397: E/AndroidRuntime(1006):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:553)
09-23 12:04:30.397: E/AndroidRuntime(1006):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
09-23 12:04:33.918: D/gralloc_goldfish(1030): Emulator without GPU emulation detected.

推荐答案

看到之后

FATAL EXCEPTION: main

你会看到问题，这里是一个NPE

you will see the problem, here a NPE

09-23 11:27:55.968: E/AndroidRuntime(807): java.lang.NullPointerException

然后您会找到引用您的应用的第一行.这是下面这行

then you find the first line that references your app. Here it is the following line

at com.uniqueapps.runner.Start.onClick(Start.java:49)

这表示在 Start.java 中的 null 在第 49 行的 onClick() 中.所以你去那行看看什么可能是null...就像一个试图访问一个方法的变量，例如setText()、getText()，或任何 Android 或用户定义的方法.有时它是 null 的原因很简单，有时您必须进一步追溯以查看是什么使它成为 null.

This says that in Start.java something is null in onClick() at line 49. So you go to that line and see what could be null...like a variable that tries to access a method such as setText(), getText(), or any Android or user defined method. Sometimes it is simple why it is null and sometimes you have to trace back further to see what makes it null.

编辑

如果一个变量是null，那是因为它没有正确初始化，或者根本没有初始化.所以也许你有一个变量 TextView tv; 但你从来没有通过做类似的事情给它一个值

If a variable is null it is because it hasn't been initialized properly, or at all. So maybe you have a variable TextView tv; but you never gave it a value by doing something like

 tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.myTV);

如果你尝试做类似 tv.setText("Some Text"); 你会得到一个 NPE 因为你没有用类似的东西初始化它上面的代码行.或者，您可能尝试初始化它并使用了错误的 id，就像来自不同 layout 的一样.这将返回 null 并以相同的方式创建一个 NPE.这可以在您尝试调用方法的任何变量上.

if you try to do something like tv.setText("Some Text"); you will get a NPE because you didn't initialize it with something like the above line of code. Or maybe you tried to initialize it and used the wrong id like one from a different layout. This will return null and create a NPE in the same way. This can be on any variable that you try to call a method on.

这篇关于Eclipse logcat 调试的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！