有没有办法自动安装android sdk? [英] Is there a way to automate the android sdk installation?
问题描述
现在我必须下载并安装 Android SDK 和 AVD Manager，然后通过 UI 安装 API、工具.有没有办法让这个过程自动化?
Now I have to download and install the Android SDK and AVD Manager, and then install the APIs, tools through the UI. Is there a way to automate this process?
推荐答案
UPDATE
最新版本引入了 sdkmanager，这是一个命令行工具，可让您查看、安装、更新和卸载 Android SDK 的软件包.
UPDATE
Latest versions introduce sdkmanager, a command line tool that allows you to view, install, update, and uninstall packages for the Android SDK.
sdkmanager 工具在 Android SDK 工具包(25.2.3 及更高版本)中提供，位于 android_sdk/tools/bin/代码>.
The sdkmanager tool is provided in the Android SDK Tools package (25.2.3 and higher) and is located in android_sdk/tools/bin/.
sdkmanager [--uninstall] [<common args>] [--package_file <file>] [<packages>...]
sdkmanager --update [<common args>]
sdkmanager --list [<common args>]
sdkmanager --licenses [<common args>]
In its first form, installs, or uninstalls, or updates packages.
By default, the listed packages are installed or (if already installed)
updated to the latest version.
--uninstall: uninstalled listed packages.
<package> is a sdk-style path (e.g. "build-tools;23.0.0" or
"platforms;android-23").
<package-file> is a text file where each line is a sdk-style path
of a package to install or uninstall.
Multiple --package_file arguments may be specified in combination
with explicit paths.
In its second form (with --update), all installed packages are
updated to the latest version.
In its third form, all installed and available packages are printed
out.
In its fourth form (with --licenses), show and offer the option to
accept licenses for all available packages that have not already been
accepted.
Common Arguments:
--sdk_root=<sdkRootPath>: Use the specified SDK root instead of the SDK
containing this tool
--channel=<channelId>: Include packages in channels up to <channelId>.
Common channels are:
0 (Stable), 1 (Beta), 2 (Dev), and 3 (Canary).
--include_obsolete: With --list, show obsolete packages in the
package listing. With --update, update obsolete
packages as well as non-obsolete.
--no_https: Force all connections to use http rather than https.
--proxy=<http | socks>: Connect via a proxy of the given type.
--proxy_host=<IP or DNS address>: IP or DNS address of the proxy to use.
--proxy_port=<port #>: Proxy port to connect to.
* If the env var REPO_OS_OVERRIDE is set to "windows",
"macosx", or "linux", packages will be downloaded for that OS.
所以，更新包运行
$ sdkmanager --update
接受许可
$ yes | sdkmanager --licenses
旧答案
(请注意:不推荐使用 android 命令！)
您可能离自动化越近:
$ android update sdk --no-ui
android 为自动更新提供以下选项:
android provide these options for automatic updates:
Action "update sdk":
Updates the SDK by suggesting new platforms to install if available.
Options:
-f --force Forces replacement of a package or its parts, even if something has been modified
-u --no-ui Updates from command-line (does not display the GUI)
-o --obsolete Installs obsolete packages
-t --filter A filter that limits the update to the specified types of packages in the form of
a comma-separated list of [platform, tool, platform-tool, doc, sample, extra]
-s --no-https Uses HTTP instead of HTTPS (the default) for downloads
-n --dry-mode Simulates the update but does not download or install anything
如果要列出可以安装的软件包，可以使用
If you want to list which packages are available for installation you can use
$ android list sdk
你会得到一个包的有序列表，例如
and you'll obtain an ordered list of packages, for example
Packages available for installation or update: 9
1- ARM EABI v7a System Image, Android API 15, revision 2
2- Intel x86 Atom System Image, Android API 15, revision 1
3- Android Support, revision 8
4- Google AdMob Ads SDK, revision 6
5- Google Analytics SDK, revision 2
6- Google Play APK Expansion Library, revision 1
7- Google Play Billing Library, revision 2
8- Google Play Licensing Library, revision 2
9- Google Web Driver, revision 2
如果您使用 --filter 选项，您也可以将更新限制为仅对所需组件进行更新
Also you can limit the update only to a desired component if you use the --filter option
$ android update sdk --filter <component> --no-ui
其中组件是一个或多个
android list sdk返回的数字(即1，也称为包索引)- 附加组件
- 文档
- 额外的
- 平台
- 平台工具
- 示例
- 来源
- 系统映像
- 工具
- the numbers returned by
android list sdk(i.e. 1, also know as package index) - add-on
- doc
- extra
- platform
- platform-tool
- sample
- source
- system-image
- tool
或者可以是一个或多个特定标识符.例如，如果您只想下载一小组特定的软件包，您可以这样做:
or can be one or more specific identifiers. For instance, if you just want to download a small set of specific packages, you could do this:
$ android update sdk -u --filter platform-tools,android-16,extra-android-support
您将获得平台工具、API 级别 16 和支持包 jar.如果您仅构建构建机器并且必须为下载您永远不会使用的所有额外内容付费，这真的很方便.
and you'll just get the platform tools, api level 16 and support package jar. This is really handy if you're building a build machine only and would have to pay for downloading all the extra stuff that you'll never use.
要查看可用选项，您可以使用 --help，例如
To see the available options you can use --help, for example
$ android --help list sdk
Usage:
android [global options] list sdk [action options]
Global options:
-h --help : Help on a specific command.
-v --verbose : Verbose mode, shows errors, warnings and all messages.
--clear-cache: Clear the SDK Manager repository manifest cache.
-s --silent : Silent mode, shows errors only.
Action "list sdk":
Lists remote SDK repository.
Options:
-o --obsolete : Deprecated. Please use --all instead.
-a --all : Lists all available packages (including obsolete and
installed ones)
--proxy-host: HTTP/HTTPS proxy host (overrides settings if defined)
--proxy-port: HTTP/HTTPS proxy port (overrides settings if defined)
-s --no-https : Uses HTTP instead of HTTPS (the default) for downloads.
-e --extended : Displays extended details on each package
-u --no-ui : Displays list result on console (no GUI) [Default: true]
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