无法在 Android Studio 新项目中解析 com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.1.0 [英] Could not resolve com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.1.0 in Android Studio new project

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问题描述

我知道这个问题:

无法解决:com.android.support:cardview-v7:26.0.0 android

无法解析 com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.1.0 [重复]

我已经阅读了这些文档:

迁移到适用于 Gradle 3.0 的 Android 插件.0

迁移到 Android 8.0

所以我发布这个问题是相信它不是重复的.

我已经安装了 Android Studio 3.0.1.我之前没有任何以前的版本,我开始了一个新项目.

Gradle 文件中的每个设置都是由 Android Studio 自己设置的,我已经全部检查过了.

这些是文件内容:

build.gradle(模块:app)

 应用插件:'com.android.application'安卓 {compileSdkVersion 26默认配置{applicationId "com.example.administrator.as301test"minSdk 版本 16目标SDK版本26版本代码 1版本名称1.0"testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"}构建类型{释放 {minifyEnabled falseproguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'}}}依赖{实现文件树(目录:'libs',包括:['*.jar'])实现 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.1.0'实现 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.2'实现 'com.android.support:design:26.1.0'testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.1'androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.1'}

顶级 build.gradle

buildscript {存储库{谷歌()jcenter()}依赖{类路径 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.0.1'//注意:不要将您的应用程序依赖项放在这里;他们属于//在单独的模块 build.gradle 文件中}}所有项目{存储库{谷歌()jcenter()}}任务清理(类型:删除){删除 rootProject.buildDir}

gradle-wrapper.properties

distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME分布路径=包装器/distszipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOMEzipStorePath=wrapper/distsdistributionUrl=https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-4.1-all.zip

我在存储库中使用 google() 作为 此处 明确表示:

<块引用>

//如果您使用的是低于 4.1 的 Gradle 版本,则必须改为使用://行家{//url 'https://maven.google.com'//}

我的 gradle 版本是 4.1,所以我不需要上面的代码.

但我仍然收到这个错误,因为其他人一直在问:

<块引用>

错误:无法解析:app@debug/compileClasspath"的依赖关系:无法解析 com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.1.0.

当我在 AS 3.0.1 中创建一个新项目并且它已经设置了所有必要的设置时,为什么会出现这个错误?

更新

@Rohit 的回答以某种方式解决了这个问题,但对于其他一些依赖项,我仍然遇到同样的错误.

<块引用>

无法解析 com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.1

无法解决com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.1

无法解析 junit:junit:4.12

解决方案

最后我通过像这样修改 build.gradle 解决了这个问题:

android {compileSdkVersion 26构建工具版本26.0.2"默认配置{minSdk 版本 16目标SDK版本26}}依赖{实现文件树(目录:'libs',包括:['*.jar'])实现 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.1.0'实现 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.2'实现 'com.android.support:design:26.1.0'}

我删除了这些行,因为它们会产生更多错误:

testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.1'androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.1'

在将现有项目从 2.3 迁移到 3.0.1 以及像这样修改项目 gradle 文件时,我也遇到了同样的问题,我想出了一个可行的解决方案:

build.gradle(模块应用)

android {compileSdkVersion 27构建工具版本27.0.1"默认配置{applicationId "com.mobaleghan.tablighcalendar"minSdk 版本 16目标SDK版本27}依赖{实现 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.1.0'实现 'com.android.support:design:25.1.0'实现 'com.android.support:preference-v7:25.1.0'实现 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:25.1.0'实现 'com.android.support:support-annotations:25.1.0'实现 'com.android.support:support-v4:25.1.0'实现 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:25.1.0'实现 'com.google.android.apps.dashclock:dashclock-api:2.0.0'}

顶级 build.gradle

buildscript {存储库{谷歌()jcenter()}依赖{类路径 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.0.1'}}所有项目{存储库{谷歌()jcenter()}}

I know about this questions:

Failed to resolve: com.android.support:cardview-v7:26.0.0 android

Could not resolve com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.1.0 [duplicate]

And I've read this documentations:

Migrate to Android Plugin for Gradle 3.0.0

Migrating to Android 8.0

So I'm posting this question believing its not a duplicate.

I've installed Android Studio 3.0.1. I didn't have any previous version before and I started a new project.

Every setting in Gradle file have been set by Android Studio itself and I've checked them all.

These are the file contents:

build.gradle (Module:app)

    apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

    android {
        compileSdkVersion 26
        defaultConfig {
            applicationId "com.example.administrator.as301test"
            minSdkVersion 16
            targetSdkVersion 26
            versionCode 1
            versionName "1.0"
            testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
        }
        buildTypes {
            release {
                minifyEnabled false
                proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
            }
        }
    }

    dependencies {
        implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
        implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.1.0'
        implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.2'
        implementation 'com.android.support:design:26.1.0'
        testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
        androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.1'
        androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.1'
    }

Top level build.gradle

buildscript {

    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.0.1'


        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()
    }
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

gradle-wrapper.properties

distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
distributionPath=wrapper/dists
zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
distributionUrl=https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-4.1-all.zip

I use google() in repositories as here clearly says:

  // If you're using a version of Gradle lower than 4.1, you must instead use:
     // maven {
     //     url 'https://maven.google.com'
     // }

My gradle version is 4.1 so I don't need above code.

But I still get this error as the others have been asking about:

Error:Unable to resolve dependency for ':app@debug/compileClasspath': Could not resolve com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.1.0.

Why should I get this error when I'm creating a new project in AS 3.0.1 and it has been set all the necessary settings?

Update

@Rohit's answer somehow solved the issue but I still get same error for some other dependencies.

Could not resolve com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.1

Could not resolve com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.1

Could not resolve junit:junit:4.12

解决方案

Finally I fixed the problem by modifying build.gradle like this:

android {
    compileSdkVersion 26
    buildToolsVersion "26.0.2"

    defaultConfig {
        minSdkVersion 16
        targetSdkVersion 26
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.1.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.2'
    implementation 'com.android.support:design:26.1.0'
}

I've removed these lines as these will produce more errors:

testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.1'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.1'

Also I had same problem with migrating an existing project from 2.3 to 3.0.1 and with modifying the project gradle files like this, I came up with a working solution:

build.gradle (module app)

android {
    compileSdkVersion 27
    buildToolsVersion "27.0.1"

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.mobaleghan.tablighcalendar"
        minSdkVersion 16
        targetSdkVersion 27
    }

dependencies {
    implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.1.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support:design:25.1.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support:preference-v7:25.1.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:25.1.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support:support-annotations:25.1.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support:support-v4:25.1.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:25.1.0'
    implementation 'com.google.android.apps.dashclock:dashclock-api:2.0.0'
}

Top level build.gradle

buildscript {
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.0.1'
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()
    }
}

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