使用数据绑定库在 MVVM 架构中使用 Tab 布局 [英] Use Tab layout in MVVM architecture with the data binding library
本文介绍了使用数据绑定库在 MVVM 架构中使用 Tab 布局的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我正在开发一个以标签布局作为图像的应用.
I am developing an app that has a tab layout as the image.
我想将 MVVM 架构与数据绑定库一起使用，但我是这个框架的新手.
I’d like to use MVVM architecture with data binding library but I am new with this framework.
我可以在不使用 MVVM 的情况下通过使用 ViewPager 作为此示例正常设置选项卡布局来做到这一点.
I can do this without using MVVM by normally setup tab layout using ViewPager as this sample.
没有 MVVM 和数据绑定的正常选项卡布局:
activity_main.xml:
activity_main.xml:
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar">
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="@+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|enterAlways"
app:popupTheme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light" />
<android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
android:id="@+id/tabs"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:tabMode="fixed"
app:tabGravity="fill"/>
</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="@+id/viewpager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior" />
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
MainActivity.java:
MainActivity.java:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private Toolbar toolbar;
private TabLayout tabLayout;
private ViewPager viewPager;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewpager);
setupViewPager(viewPager);
tabLayout = (TabLayout) findViewById(R.id.tabs);
tabLayout.setupWithViewPager(viewPager);
}
private void setupViewPager(ViewPager viewPager) {
ViewPagerAdapter adapter = new ViewPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
adapter.addFragment(new OneFragment(), "ONE");
adapter.addFragment(new TwoFragment(), "TWO");
adapter.addFragment(new ThreeFragment(), "THREE");
viewPager.setAdapter(adapter);
}
class ViewPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
private final List<Fragment> mFragmentList = new ArrayList<>();
private final List<String> mFragmentTitleList = new ArrayList<>();
public ViewPagerAdapter(FragmentManager manager) {
super(manager);
}
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
return mFragmentList.get(position);
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return mFragmentList.size();
}
public void addFragment(Fragment fragment, String title) {
mFragmentList.add(fragment);
mFragmentTitleList.add(title);
}
@Override
public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
return mFragmentTitleList.get(position);
}
}
}
MVVM 中的标签布局:
将 MVVM 与数据绑定库一起使用时，我们将不得不为选项卡布局视图使用视图模型.
When using MVVM with data binding library, we will have to use a view model for the tab layout view.
而且我不知道如何在 XML 和视图模型中设置选项卡布局.如何使用数据绑定库处理点击布局的一个选项卡"等事件
And I don’t know how to setup tab layout in the XML and also in the view model. How to handle events such as "tap on one tab of the layout" using data binding library
是否有使用数据绑定库在 MVVM 中使用 Tab 布局的示例?
Is there any sample of using Tab layout in MVVM with data binding library?
感谢您的帮助.
推荐答案
MainActivity -
MainActivity -
public class MainActivity extends Activity
{
@Override
protected void onCreate(@Nullable final Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
App.get(this).component().inject(this);
ActivityMainBinding binding = DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this, R.layout.activity_main);
binding.setHandler(this);
binding.setManager(getSupportFragmentManager());
}
@BindingAdapter({"bind:handler"})
public static void bindViewPagerAdapter(final ViewPager view, final MainActivity activity)
{
final MainActionsAdapter adapter = new MainActionsAdapter(view.getContext(), activity.getSupportFragmentManager());
view.setAdapter(adapter);
}
@BindingAdapter({"bind:pager"})
public static void bindViewPagerTabs(final TabLayout view, final ViewPager pagerView)
{
view.setupWithViewPager(pagerView, true);
}
}
xml -
<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:fresco="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">
<data>
<import type="android.view.View" />
<variable
name="handler"
type="com.ui.main.MainActivity" />
<variable
name="manager"
type="android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager" />
</data>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="@+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:animateLayoutChanges="true"
app:title="@string/app_name"
app:titleMarginStart="8dp" />
<android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
android:id="@+id/tab_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:pager="@{(pager)}">
</android.support.design.widget.TabLayout>
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="@+id/pager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
app:handler="@{handler}" />
</LinearLayout>
</layout>
适配器 -
public class MainSectionsAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter
{
private static final int CONTACTS = 0;
private static final int CALLS = 1;
private static final int CHATS = 2;
private static final int[] TABS = new int[]{CONTACTS, CALLS, CHATS};
private Context mContext;
public MainSectionsAdapter(final Context context, final FragmentManager fm)
{
super(fm);
mContext = context.getApplicationContext();
}
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position)
{
switch (TABS[position])
{
case CONTACTS:
return ContactsFragment.newInstance();
case CALLS:
return CallsFragment.newInstance();
case CHATS:
return ChatsFragment.newInstance();
}
return null;
}
@Override
public int getCount()
{
return TABS.length;
}
@Override
public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position)
{
switch (TABS[position])
{
case CONTACTS:
return mContext.getResources().getString(R.string.contacts);
case CALLS:
return mContext.getResources().getString(R.string.calls);
case CHATS:
return mContext.getResources().getString(R.string.chats);
}
return null;
}
}
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