用于 Spring 项目中生产代码的 RestTemplate 与 Apache Http Client [英] RestTemplate vs Apache Http Client for production code in spring project

问题描述

我们有一个即将投入生产的 Spring 项目.目前，该项目使用的是Apache Http Client.有一个使用 RestTemplate 作为 HttpClient 的想法.

we have a Spring project that is about to go into production. Currently, the project is using Apache Http Client. There is a thought of using RestTemplate as HttpClient.

我正在四处寻找使用 RestTemplate 相对于 Apache 的任何显着优势.此外，了解 HTTP 传输在 RestTemplate 的实现中做了什么也会很有趣.Apache Http Client 已被多个团体使用多年，并享有良好的声誉.

I am digging around to see any notable advantage of using RestTemplate over Apache's. Also, it would be interesting to know what HTTP transport does RestTemplate in its implementation. Apache Http Client has been used by several groups for many years and has a good reputation.

我们是否会冒险转向 RestTemplate?

would we be risking moving to RestTemplate?

此外，此博客指出需要为生产配置 RestTemplate，虽然配置很小.

Further, this blog points that RestTemplate needs to be configured for production, although the configuration is minimal.

谢谢

推荐答案

RestTemplate 和 HttpClient 不在同一抽象级别运行.

RestTemplate and HttpClient don't operate at the same abstraction level.

HttpClient 是使用 HTTP 进行通信的通用库，而 RestTemplate 是更高级别的抽象，处理实体的 JSON/XML 转换等.

HttpClient is a general-purpose library to communicate using HTTP, whereas RestTemplate is a higher-level abstraction, dealing with JSON/XML transformation of entities, etc.

RestTemplate 委托给 ClientHttpRequestFactory 和 这个接口的一个实现使用了Apache的HttpClient.

RestTemplate delegates to a ClientHttpRequestFactory, and one of the implementations of this interface uses Apache's HttpClient.

因此，如果目标是与 Restful API 进行通信，而您仍想使用 HttpClient，则可以使用 RestTemplate 而不是 HttpClient.

So, if the goal is to communicate with a Restful API, and you still want to use HttpClient, you can use RestTemplate over HttpClient.

请注意，我刚才所说的正是您链接到的博客所解释的:

Note that what I just said is exactly what the blog you linked to explains:

因此，解决方案是使用 org.springframework.http.client.HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory，它是一个 ClientHttpRequestFactory，将请求的创建委托给 HttpClient.

So, the solution is to use the org.springframework.http.client.HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory, which is a ClientHttpRequestFactory delegating the creation of the requests to an HttpClient.

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