从控制器调用 SignalR Core Hub 方法 [英] Call SignalR Core Hub method from Controller
问题描述
如何从控制器调用 SignalR Core Hub 方法?
我将 ASP.NET Core 2.0 与 Microsoft.AspNetCore.SignalR (1.0.0-alpha2-final) 结合使用.
How can I call SignalR Core Hub method from Controller?
I am using ASP.NET Core 2.0 with Microsoft.AspNetCore.SignalR (1.0.0-alpha2-final).
我有与 Excel、SolidEdge 通信的 Windows 服务......操作完成后,它会在 ASP.NET Core 应用程序中向我的控制器发送请求.现在我需要通知所有使用 SignalR 连接到服务器的客户端外部程序完成了一些任务.
我无法改变窗口服务的工作方式.(无法从窗口服务连接到 SignalR).
我为旧的 SignalR (GlobalHost.ConnectionManager.GetHubContext
) 找到了很多解决方案,但已经发生了很大变化,这些解决方案不再有效.
I have windows service which communicate with Excel, SolidEdge ... When operation is complete it post request to my controller in ASP.NET Core application. Now I need to inform all clients connected to server with SignalR that external program completed some task.
I can not change the way window service works. (Can not connect to SignalR from window service).
I found plenty solution for old SignalR (GlobalHost.ConnectionManager.GetHubContext
), but much has changed and those solutions are not working anymore.
我的控制器:
[Route("API/vardesigncomm")]
public class VarDesignCommController : Controller
{
[HttpPut("ProcessVarDesignCommResponse/{id}")]
public async Task<IActionResult> ProcessVarDesignCommResponse(int id)
{
//call method TaskCompleted in Hub !!!! How?
return new JsonResult(true);
}
}
我的中心:
public class VarDesignHub : Hub
{
public async Task TaskCompleted(int id)
{
await Clients.All.InvokeAsync("Completed", id);
}
}
推荐答案
解决方案 1
另一种可能性是将您的 HubContext 注入您的控制器,例如:
Another possibility is to inject your HubContext into your controller like:
public VarDesignCommController(IHubContext<VarDesignHub> hubcontext)
{
HubContext = hubcontext;
...
}
private IHubContext<VarDesignHub> HubContext
{ get; set; }
那你也可以打电话
await this.HubContext.Clients.All.InvokeAsync("Completed", id);
但是你将在所有客户端上直接调用方法.
But then you will direct call methods on all clients.
解决方案 2
您还可以使用类型集线器:简单地创建一个接口,您可以在其中定义服务器可以在客户端上调用哪些方法:
You can also work with typed hubs: Simple create an interface where you define which methods your server can call on the clients:
public interface ITypedHubClient
{
Task BroadcastMessage(string name, string message);
}
从集线器继承:
public class ChatHub : Hub<ITypedHubClient>
{
public void Send(string name, string message)
{
Clients.All.BroadcastMessage(name, message);
}
}
将输入的 hubcontext 注入控制器,并使用它:
Inject your the typed hubcontext into your controller, and work with it:
[Route("api/demo")]
public class DemoController : Controller
{
IHubContext<ChatHub, ITypedHubClient> _chatHubContext;
public DemoController(IHubContext<ChatHub, ITypedHubClient> chatHubContext)
{
_chatHubContext = chatHubContext;
}
// GET: api/values
[HttpGet]
public IEnumerable<string> Get()
{
_chatHubContext.Clients.All.BroadcastMessage("test", "test");
return new string[] { "value1", "value2" };
}
}
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