如何确定任意 URL 是否与定义的路由匹配 [英] How to determine if an arbitrary URL matches a defined route

问题描述

如何判断一个字符串是否与特定的命名路由匹配?

How can I tell if a string matches a particular named route?

我有一条这样的路线:

routes.MapRoute(
    "FindYourNewRental",
    "find-your-new-rental/{market}/{community}.html",
    new { controller = "FindYourNewRental", action = "Community" }
    );

string url = "http://www.website.com/find-your-new-rental/northerncalifornia/sacramento.html"

如何以编程方式判断url"字符串是否与该路由匹配?像这样:

How can I programmatically tell if the 'url' string matches that route? Something like this:

// matches url with the named route "FindYourNewRental"
if (IsRouteMatch(url, "FindYourNewRental")) 
{
    // do something
}

public bool IsRouteMatch(string url, string routeName)
{
     // How do I code this function
}

推荐答案

我通过添加一个自定义 RouteInfo 类解决了这个问题，该类使用提供的 url 和应用程序路径创建一个新的 HttpContext 并使用它来获取基于新的 HttpContext 对象.然后我可以评估 Controller 和 Action 值以查看匹配的路由.我已将其连接到 Uri 类上的扩展方法.感觉有点黑客，我希望有一种更简洁的方法来做到这一点，所以我会留下这个问题，以防其他人有更好的解决方案.

I solved this by adding a custom RouteInfo class which creates a new HttpContext with the supplied url and application path and uses that to obtain an instance of RouteData based on the new HttpContext object. I can then evaluate the Controller and Action values to see which route was matched. I have this wired up to an extension method on the Uri class. It feels a bit hackish and I was hoping there was a cleaner way to do this so I'll leave the question open in case someone else has a better solution.

路由信息类:

public class RouteInfo
    {
        public RouteInfo(RouteData data)
        {
            RouteData = data;
        }

        public RouteInfo(Uri uri, string applicationPath)
        {
            RouteData = RouteTable.Routes.GetRouteData(new InternalHttpContext(uri, applicationPath));
        }

        public RouteData RouteData { get; private set; }

        private class InternalHttpContext : HttpContextBase
        {
            private readonly HttpRequestBase _request;

            public InternalHttpContext(Uri uri, string applicationPath) : base()
            {
                _request = new InternalRequestContext(uri, applicationPath);
            }

            public override HttpRequestBase Request { get { return _request; } }
        }

        private class InternalRequestContext : HttpRequestBase
        {
            private readonly string _appRelativePath;
            private readonly string _pathInfo;

            public InternalRequestContext(Uri uri, string applicationPath) : base()
            {
                _pathInfo = ""; //uri.Query; (this was causing problems, see comments - Stuart)

                if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(applicationPath) || !uri.AbsolutePath.StartsWith(applicationPath, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
                    _appRelativePath = uri.AbsolutePath;
                else
                    _appRelativePath = uri.AbsolutePath.Substring(applicationPath.Length);
            }

            public override string AppRelativeCurrentExecutionFilePath { get { return String.Concat("~", _appRelativePath); } }
            public override string PathInfo { get { return _pathInfo; } }
        }
    }

URI 扩展方法:

    /// <summary>
    /// Extension methods for the Uri class
    /// </summary>
    public static class UriExtensions
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Indicates whether the supplied url matches the specified controller and action values based on the MVC routing table defined in global.asax.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="uri">A Uri object containing the url to evaluate</param>
        /// <param name="controllerName">The name of the controller class to match</param>
        /// <param name="actionName">The name of the action method to match</param>
        /// <returns>True if the supplied url is mapped to the supplied controller class and action method, false otherwise.</returns>
        public static bool IsRouteMatch(this Uri uri, string controllerName, string actionName)
        {
            RouteInfo routeInfo = new RouteInfo(uri, HttpContext.Current.Request.ApplicationPath);
            return (routeInfo.RouteData.Values["controller"].ToString() == controllerName && routeInfo.RouteData.Values["action"].ToString() == actionName);
        }
    }

用法:

Uri url = new Uri("http://www.website.com/find-your-new-rental/northerncalifornia/sacramento.html");

if (url.IsRouteMatch("FindYourNewRental", "Community"))
{
    // do something
}

或

if (Request.Url.IsRouteMatch("FindYourNewRental", "Community"))
    {
        // do something
    }

附加奖励: 因为 RouteInfo 类给了我一个 RouteData 实例，我也可以访问路由参数.这导致了另一个 Uri 扩展方法的创建:

ADDED BONUS: Because the RouteInfo class gives me back an instance of RouteData, I can access the route parameters as well. This led to the creation of another Uri extension method:

public static string GetRouteParameterValue(this Uri uri, string paramaterName)
        {
            RouteInfo routeInfo = new RouteInfo(uri, HttpContext.Current.Request.ApplicationPath);
            return routeInfo.RouteData.Values[paramaterName] != null ? routeInfo.RouteData.Values[paramaterName].ToString() : null;
        }

现在可以像这样使用:

string someValue = url.GetRouteParameterValue("ParameterName");

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