限制在 XSD 断言中使用属性 [英] Restrict use of an attribute in an XSD assertion

问题描述

给定 XSD:

<xs:element name="color">
    <xs:complexType>
        <xs:attribute name="type">
            <xs:simpleType>
                <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
                    <xs:enumeration value="white"/>
                    <xs:enumeration value="black"/>
                    <xs:enumeration value="red"/>
                    <xs:enumeration value="green"/>
                </xs:restriction>
            </xs:simpleType>
        </xs:attribute>
        <xs:attribute name="number" use="optional/>
    </xs:complexType>
</xs:element>

我将如何编写断言以便

1. 如果<color>有@type白色或黑色，它也不能有@number属性，和
2. 如果 有 @type 红色或绿色，它也必须有 @number 属性.

1. if <color> has @type white or black, it cannot also have the @number attribute, and
2. if <color> has @type red or green, it must also have the @number attribute.

推荐答案

XSD 1.1

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
    xmlns:vc="http://www.w3.org/2007/XMLSchema-versioning" 
    elementFormDefault="qualified"
    vc:minVersion="1.1">
    <xs:element name="color">
        <xs:complexType>
            <xs:attribute name="type">
                <xs:simpleType>
                    <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
                        <xs:enumeration value="white"/>
                        <xs:enumeration value="black"/>
                        <xs:enumeration value="red"/>
                        <xs:enumeration value="green"/>
                    </xs:restriction>
                </xs:simpleType>
            </xs:attribute>
            <xs:attribute name="number" use="optional"/>
            <xs:assert test="   (@type = ('white','black') and not(@number))
                             or (@type = ('red','green') and @number)"/>
        </xs:complexType>
    </xs:element>
</xs:schema>

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