动态创建函数/子程序的 AutoHotkey 热键 [英] Dynamically Create AutoHotkey Hotkey to Function/Subroutine

问题描述

AutoHotkey 命令Hotkey 允许在运行时创建动态热键，但其语法和文档似乎将其限制为内置或现有标签/子例程，这使得它很多 不太有用:

The AutoHotkey command Hotkey allows for the creation of dynamic hotkeys at runtime, but its syntax and documentation seems to limit it to built-in or existing labels/subroutines, which makes it much less useful:

热键、键名 [、标签、选项]

Hotkey, KeyName [, Label, Options]

有没有办法让它像普通的硬编码热键一样工作?例如:

Is there a way to get it to work like regular, hard-coded hotkeys? For example:

#z::MsgBox foobar        ; Typical, hard-coded hotkey pops up a message-box

Hotkey, z, MsgBox foobar ; Nope; complains about missing label "MsgBox foobar"

由于手册中的以下行，看起来它可能是可能的，但是尚不清楚它是如何工作的:

It looks like it might be possible due to the following line from the manual, however it is not clear how it would work:

标签 - 可以使用普通标签和热键/热字符串标签.

Label - Both normal labels and hotkey/hotstring labels can be used.

推荐答案

在 AutoHotkey 中无法完全按照您的意愿行事.这是我能想到的最接近的方式.

Doing exactly what you want isn't possible in AutoHotkey. This is the closest way I can think of.

调用这个文件Hotkeys.ahk，并将其放入My Documents/AutoHotkey/Lib.或者，创建一个名为 Lib 的文件夹，并将其放在与主脚本相同的目录中.

Call this file Hotkeys.ahk, and put it in My Documents/AutoHotkey/Lib. Alternatively make a folder called Lib, and put it in the same directory as your main script.

Hotkeys := {}

Hotkey(hk, fun, p*) {
    global hotkeys
    hotkeys[hk] := {}
    hotkeys[hk].fun := fun
    hotkeys[hk].p := p
    Hotkey, %hk%, HandleHotkey
}

HandleHotkey:
hotkeys[A_ThisHotkey].fun(hotkeys[A_ThisHotkey].p*)
return

这是一个您可以使用它的示例脚本.

Here's an example script that you could use it with.

Hotkey("e", "msgbox", "foobar")

MsgBox(msg) {
    msgbox % msg
}

#Include <Hotkeys>

第一个参数是热键，第二个是要调用的函数，之后的所有参数都传递给函数.

The first parameter is the hotkey, the second is the function to call, and everything after that is passed to the function.

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