什么 IDE 用于 Python? [英] What IDE to use for Python?
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问题描述
其他人使用哪些 IDE(GUI/编辑器")进行 Python 编码?
解决方案
结果
或者，纯文本格式:(也可作为 aa 屏幕截图)
括号匹配 -..- 行号智能缩进-.||.- UML 编辑/查看源代码控制集成-.||||.- 代码折叠错误标记-.||||||.- 代码模板集成 Python 调试 - .||||||||.- 单元测试多语言支持-.||||||||||.- GUI 设计器(Qt、Eric 等)自动代码完成 -.||||||||||||.- 集成数据库支持商业/免费 -.||||||||||||||.- 重构跨平台-.||||||||||||||||+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+原子 |Y |F |Y |Y*|Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y ||是 |是 |||||*许多插件编辑器 |Y |F |Y |Y |||Y |Y |Y |Y ||是 ||||||Emacs |Y |F |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y ||||埃里克·艾德 |Y |F |Y ||是 |是 ||是 ||是 ||是 ||是 ||||Geany |Y |F |Y*|Y ||||Y |Y |Y ||是 ||||||*非常有限Gedit |Y |F |Y¹|Y ||||Y |Y |Y |||Y²|||||¹带插件；²某种空闲 |Y |F |Y ||是 |||是 |是 |||||||||IntelliJ |Y |CF|Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |JEdit |Y |F ||是 |||||是 |是 ||是 ||||||KDevelop |Y |F |Y*|Y |||Y |Y |Y |Y ||是 ||||||*无类型推断科莫多 |Y |CF|Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y ||Y |Y |Y ||是 ||NetBeans* |Y |F |Y |Y |Y ||Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |||Y |*v7.0 之前的版本记事本++ |W |F |Y |Y ||Y*|Y*|Y*|Y |Y ||Y |Y*|||||*带插件Pfaide |W |C |Y |Y ||||Y |Y |Y ||是 |是 |||||PIDA |LW|F |Y |Y ||||Y |Y |Y ||是 ||||||基于VIMPTVS |W |F |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y ||是 |||是*||Y |*WPF 基础PyCharm |Y |CF|Y |Y*|Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |*JavaScriptPyDev (Eclipse) |Y |F |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y ||||PyScripter |W |F |Y ||是 |是 ||Y |Y |Y ||Y |Y |Y ||||PythonWin |W |F |Y ||是 |||是 |是 |||是 ||||||SciTE |Y |F¹||是 ||是 ||Y |Y |Y ||是 |是 |||||¹Mac 版本是脚本开发 |W |C |Y |Y |Y |Y ||Y |Y |Y ||是 |是 |||||商业的Spyder |Y |F |Y ||是 |是 ||Y |Y |Y ||||||||崇高的文本 |Y |CF|Y |Y ||Y |Y |Y |Y |Y ||Y |Y |Y*||||可扩展与 Python，TextMate |M |F ||是 |||Y |Y |Y |Y ||是 |是 |||||*PythonTestRunnerUliPad |Y |F |Y |Y |Y |||是 |是 ||||是 |是 ||||Vim |Y |F |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y ||Y |Y |Y ||||Visual Studio |W |CF|Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |?|是|?|?|是|?|是 |Visual Studio 代码|Y |F |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |?|是|?|?|?|?|Y |使用插件WingIde |Y |C |Y |Y*|Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y ||Y |Y |Y ||||*支持C宙斯 |W |C |||||Y |Y |Y |Y ||是 |是 |||||+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+跨平台-' ||||||||||||||||商业/免费 -' ||||||||||||||'- 重构自动代码完成 -' ||||||||||||'- 集成数据库支持多语言支持 -' ||||||||||'- GUI 设计器(Qt、Eric 等)集成Python调试-'||||||||'- 单元测试错误标记 -' ||||||'- 代码模板源代码控制集成-' ||||'- 代码折叠智能缩进-' ||'- UML 编辑/查看括号匹配 -''- 行编号<小时>
使用的缩略语:
L - LinuxW - 窗户M-MacC - 商业F - 自由CF - 免费限量版商业广告?- 待确认我没有提到像语法高亮这样的基础知识，因为我期望这些是默认的.
<小时>这是一个反映您的反馈和评论的简单列表，我不提倡任何这些工具.我会在您不断发布答案时不断更新此列表.
附注.您能帮我将上述编辑器的功能添加到列表中吗(如自动完成、调试等)?
我们有一个针对这个问题的综合维基页面https://wiki.python.org/moin/IntegratedDevelopmentEnvironments
What IDEs ("GUIs/editors") do others use for Python coding?
解决方案
Results
Alternatively, in plain text: (also available as a a screenshot)
Bracket Matching -. .- Line Numbering
Smart Indent -. | | .- UML Editing / Viewing
Source Control Integration -. | | | | .- Code Folding
Error Markup -. | | | | | | .- Code Templates
Integrated Python Debugging -. | | | | | | | | .- Unit Testing
Multi-Language Support -. | | | | | | | | | | .- GUI Designer (Qt, Eric, etc)
Auto Code Completion -. | | | | | | | | | | | | .- Integrated DB Support
Commercial/Free -. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | .- Refactoring
Cross Platform -. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
Atom |Y |F |Y |Y*|Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y | |Y |Y | | | | |*many plugins
Editra |Y |F |Y |Y | | |Y |Y |Y |Y | |Y | | | | | |
Emacs |Y |F |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y | | | |
Eric Ide |Y |F |Y | |Y |Y | |Y | |Y | |Y | |Y | | | |
Geany |Y |F |Y*|Y | | | |Y |Y |Y | |Y | | | | | |*very limited
Gedit |Y |F |Y¹|Y | | | |Y |Y |Y | | |Y²| | | | |¹with plugin; ²sort of
Idle |Y |F |Y | |Y | | |Y |Y | | | | | | | | |
IntelliJ |Y |CF|Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |
JEdit |Y |F | |Y | | | | |Y |Y | |Y | | | | | |
KDevelop |Y |F |Y*|Y | | |Y |Y |Y |Y | |Y | | | | | |*no type inference
Komodo |Y |CF|Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y | |Y |Y |Y | |Y | |
NetBeans* |Y |F |Y |Y |Y | |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y | | |Y |*pre-v7.0
Notepad++ |W |F |Y |Y | |Y*|Y*|Y*|Y |Y | |Y |Y*| | | | |*with plugin
Pfaide |W |C |Y |Y | | | |Y |Y |Y | |Y |Y | | | | |
PIDA |LW|F |Y |Y | | | |Y |Y |Y | |Y | | | | | |VIM based
PTVS |W |F |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y | |Y | | |Y*| |Y |*WPF bsed
PyCharm |Y |CF|Y |Y*|Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |*JavaScript
PyDev (Eclipse) |Y |F |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y | | | |
PyScripter |W |F |Y | |Y |Y | |Y |Y |Y | |Y |Y |Y | | | |
PythonWin |W |F |Y | |Y | | |Y |Y | | |Y | | | | | |
SciTE |Y |F¹| |Y | |Y | |Y |Y |Y | |Y |Y | | | | |¹Mac version is
ScriptDev |W |C |Y |Y |Y |Y | |Y |Y |Y | |Y |Y | | | | | commercial
Spyder |Y |F |Y | |Y |Y | |Y |Y |Y | | | | | | | |
Sublime Text |Y |CF|Y |Y | |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y | |Y |Y |Y*| | | |extensible w/Python,
TextMate |M |F | |Y | | |Y |Y |Y |Y | |Y |Y | | | | | *PythonTestRunner
UliPad |Y |F |Y |Y |Y | | |Y |Y | | | |Y |Y | | | |
Vim |Y |F |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y | |Y |Y |Y | | | |
Visual Studio |W |CF|Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |? |Y |? |? |Y |? |Y |
Visual Studio Code|Y |F |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |? |Y |? |? |? |? |Y |uses plugins
WingIde |Y |C |Y |Y*|Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y | |Y |Y |Y | | | |*support for C
Zeus |W |C | | | | |Y |Y |Y |Y | |Y |Y | | | | |
+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
Cross Platform -' | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial/Free -' | | | | | | | | | | | | | | '- Refactoring
Auto Code Completion -' | | | | | | | | | | | | '- Integrated DB Support
Multi-Language Support -' | | | | | | | | | | '- GUI Designer (Qt, Eric, etc)
Integrated Python Debugging -' | | | | | | | | '- Unit Testing
Error Markup -' | | | | | | '- Code Templates
Source Control Integration -' | | | | '- Code Folding
Smart Indent -' | | '- UML Editing / Viewing
Bracket Matching -' '- Line Numbering
Acronyms used:
L - Linux
W - Windows
M - Mac
C - Commercial
F - Free
CF - Commercial with Free limited edition
? - To be confirmed
I don't mention basics like syntax highlighting as I expect these by default.
This is a just dry list reflecting your feedback and comments, I am not advocating any of these tools. I will keep updating this list as you keep posting your answers.
PS. Can you help me to add features of the above editors to the list (like auto-complete, debugging, etc.)?
We have a comprehensive wiki page for this question https://wiki.python.org/moin/IntegratedDevelopmentEnvironments
Submit edits to the spreadsheet
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