所有 com.android.support 库必须使用完全相同的版本规范 [英] All com.android.support libraries must use the exact same version specification

问题描述

更新到 android studio 2.3 后，我收到此错误消息.我知道这只是一个提示，因为应用程序正常运行，但它真的很奇怪.

After updating to android studio 2.3 I got this error message. I know it's just a hint as the app run normally but it's really strange.

所有 com.android.support 库必须使用完全相同的版本规范(混合版本可能导致运行时崩溃).找到版本 25.1.1、24.0.0.示例包括 com.android.support:animated-vector-drawable:25.1.1 和 com.android.support:mediarouter-v7:24.0.0

All com.android.support libraries must use the exact same version specification (mixing versions can lead to runtime crashes). Found versions 25.1.1, 24.0.0. Examples include com.android.support:animated-vector-drawable:25.1.1 and com.android.support:mediarouter-v7:24.0.0

我的毕业:

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {
        exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
    })
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'

    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.1.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:25.1.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:design:25.1.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:25.1.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:25.1.1'
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:10.2.0'
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:10.2.0'

    compile 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxjava:2.0.1'
    compile 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxandroid:2.0.1'
    compile 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:8.4.0'
    annotationProcessor 'com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:8.4.0'
    compile 'com.blankj:utilcode:1.3.6'
    compile 'com.orhanobut:logger:1.15'
    compile 'com.facebook.stetho:stetho:1.4.2'

    provided 'com.google.auto.value:auto-value:1.2'
    annotationProcessor 'com.google.auto.value:auto-value:1.2'
    annotationProcessor 'com.ryanharter.auto.value:auto-value-parcel:0.2.5'

    compile 'com.mikepenz:iconics-core:2.8.2@aar'
    compile('com.mikepenz:materialdrawer:5.8.1@aar') { transitive = true }
    compile 'com.mikepenz:google-material-typeface:2.2.0.3.original@aar'
    compile 'me.zhanghai.android.materialprogressbar:library:1.3.0'
    compile 'com.github.GrenderG:Toasty:1.1.1'
    compile 'com.github.CymChad:BaseRecyclerViewAdapterHelper:2.8.0'
    compile 'com.github.MAXDeliveryNG:slideview:1.0.0'

    compile 'com.facebook.fresco:fresco:1.0.1'
    compile 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:3.7.0'

    compile 'com.google.maps.android:android-maps-utils:0.4.4'
    compile 'com.github.jd-alexander:library:1.1.0'
}

推荐答案

您可以使用以下解决方案之一解决此问题:

You can solve this with one of the following solutions:

从 Android studio 3.0 开始，它变得更加容易，因为它现在显示了更有用的提示，所以我们只需要遵循这个提示即可.
例如:

As of Android studio 3.0, it becomes much easier as it now shows a more helpful hint, so we only need to follow this hint.
for example:

所有 com.android.support 库必须使用完全相同的版本规范(混合版本可能导致运行时崩溃).成立版本 27.0.2、26.1.0.例子包括com.android.support:animated-vector-drawable:27.0.2 和com.android.support:customtabs:26.1.0

All com.android.support libraries must use the exact same version specification (mixing versions can lead to runtime crashes). Found versions 27.0.2, 26.1.0. Examples include com.android.support:animated-vector-drawable:27.0.2 and com.android.support:customtabs:26.1.0

有一些库，或工具和库的组合，不兼容，或者可能导致错误.一种这样的不兼容性是使用非 Android 支持库的版本进行编译最新版本(或者特别是低于您的版本)targetSdkVersion.)

there are some combinations of libraries, or tools and libraries, that are incompatible, or can lead to bugs. One such incompatibility is compiling with a version of the Android support libraries that is not the latest version (or in particular, a version lower than your targetSdkVersion.)

解决方案:
显式添加具有旧版本但具有新版本号的库.
在我的情况下 com.android.support:customtabs:26.1.0 所以我需要添加:

implementation "com.android.support:customtabs:27.0.2"  

即:从第二项中取出库，并用第一项中的版本号实现它.

ie: Take the library from the second item, and implement it with the version number from the first.

注意:不要忘记现在按同步，这样 gradle 就可以重建依赖关系图，看看是否还有冲突.

Note: don't forget to press sync now so gradle can rebuild the dependency graph and see if there are any more conflicts.

解释:
您可能会对错误消息感到困惑，因为不要使用 customtabs 所以我怎么会有冲突！！
好吧..您没有直接使用它，但是您的一个库在内部使用了旧版本的 customtabs，因此您需要直接请求它.

Explanation:
you may be confused by the error message as don't use customtabs so how I have a conflict!!
well.. you didn't use it directly but one of your libraries uses an old version of customtabs internally, so you need to ask for it directly.

如果您想知道哪个库负责旧版本，并且可能要求作者更新他的库，请运行 Gradle 依赖报告，请参阅旧答案以了解如何操作.

if you curious to know which of your libraries is responsible for the old version and maybe ask the author to update his lib, Run a Gradle dependency report, see the old answer to know how.

注意这一点

灵感来自 CommonsWare 答案:

运行 Gradle 依赖报告以查看您的完整树依赖是.

Run a Gradle dependency report to see what your full tree of dependencies is.

从那里，您将看到您的哪个库要求不同版本的 Android 支持库.无论它要求什么，您都可以直接通过25.2.0 版本或使用 Gradle 的其他冲突解决方法来获得相同的版本.

From there, you will see which one of your libraries are asking for a different version of the Android Support libraries. For whatever it is asking for, you can ask for it directly with the 25.2.0 version or use Gradle's other conflict resolution approaches to get the same versions.

从 gradle 插件版本开始:3.0 compile 已被 implementation 或 api 取代，参见 这个答案 区别.

As of gradle plugin version: 3.0 compile has been replaced by implementation or api see this answer for the difference.

因此改用:

./gradlew -q dependencies app:dependencies --configuration debugAndroidTestCompileClasspath

或 Windows cmd:

or for windows cmd:

gradlew -q dependencies app:dependencies --configuration debugAndroidTestCompileClasspath

并搜索冲突的版本.

对我来说，删除 com.google.android.gms:play-services:10.2.0

并且仅包括 com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:10.2.0 和 com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:10.2.0 因为它们是我使用的仅有的两个播放服务.

And only include com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:10.2.0 and com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:10.2.0 as they are the only two play services that I use.

我认为 gms:play-services 依赖于支持库的一些旧组件，所以我们需要自己明确添加它们.

I think the gms:play-services depend on some old components of the support library, so we need to add them explicitly ourselves.

对于更旧的 AS 3.0.

for AS 3.0 an older.

运行:

./gradlew -q dependencies <module-name>:dependencies --configuration implementation

示例:

./gradlew -q dependencies app:dependencies --configuration implementation

<小时>

如果有人知道新 gradle 插件中更好的方法，请告诉我.

---

if someone knows a better way in the new gradle plugin please let me know.

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