将图例添加到 ggplot2 线图 [英] Add legend to ggplot2 line plot

问题描述

我有一个关于 ggplot2 中的图例的问题.我设法在同一张图中绘制了三条线，并想添加一个使用三种颜色的图例.这是使用的代码

I have a question about legends in ggplot2. I managed to plot three lines in the same graph and want to add a legend with the three colors used. This is the code used

library(ggplot2)    
require(RCurl)

link<-getURL("https://dl.dropbox.com/s/ds5zp9jonznpuwb/dat.txt")
datos<- read.csv(textConnection(link),header=TRUE,sep=";")
datos$fecha <- as.POSIXct(datos[,1], format="%d/%m/%Y")    

temp = ggplot(data=datos,aes(x=fecha, y=TempMax,colour="1")) + 
           geom_line(colour="red") + opts(title="TITULO") +
           ylab("Temperatura (C)") + xlab(" ") + 
           scale_y_continuous(limits = c(-10,40)) + 
           geom_line(aes(x=fecha, y=TempMedia,colour="2"),colour="green") + 
           geom_line(aes(x=fecha, y=TempMin,colour="2"),colour="blue") +
           scale_colour_manual(values=c("red","green","blue"))

temp

和输出

我想添加一个图例，其中包含使用的三种颜色和变量名称(TempMax、TempMedia 和 TempMin).我试过了

I'd like to add a legend with the three colours used and the name of the variable (TempMax,TempMedia and TempMin). I have tried

scale_colour_manual

但找不到确切的方法.

不幸的是，原始数据已从链接站点中删除且无法恢复.但它们来自这种格式的气象数据文件

Unfortunately original data were deleted from linked site and could not be recovered. But they came from meteo data files with this format

"date","Tmax","Tmin","Tmed","Precip.diaria","Wmax","Wmed"
2000-07-31 00:00:00,-1.7,-1.7,-1.7,-99.9,20.4,20.4
2000-08-01 00:00:00,22.9,19,21.11,-99.9,6.3,2.83
2000-08-03 00:00:00,24.8,12.3,19.23,-99.9,6.8,3.87
2000-08-04 00:00:00,20.3,9.4,14.4,-99.9,8.3,5.29
2000-08-08 00:00:00,25.7,14.4,19.5,-99.9,7.9,3.22
2000-08-09 00:00:00,29.8,16.2,22.14,-99.9,8.5,3.27
2000-08-10 00:00:00,30,17.8,23.5,-99.9,7.7,3.61
2000-08-11 00:00:00,27.5,17,22.68,-99.9,8.8,3.85
2000-08-12 00:00:00,24,13.3,17.32,-99.9,8.4,3.49

推荐答案

我倾向于发现，如果我在多个 geom 中指定单独的颜色，我就做错了.以下是我绘制数据的方式:

I tend to find that if I'm specifying individual colours in multiple geom's, I'm doing it wrong. Here's how I would plot your data:

##Subset the necessary columns
dd_sub = datos[,c(20, 2,3,5)]
##Then rearrange your data frame
library(reshape2)
dd = melt(dd_sub, id=c("fecha"))

剩下的就是一个简单的 ggplot 命令:

All that's left is a simple ggplot command:

ggplot(dd) + geom_line(aes(x=fecha, y=value, colour=variable)) +
  scale_colour_manual(values=c("red","green","blue"))

示例图

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