Base-64 字符数组的长度无效 [英] Invalid length for a Base-64 char array
问题描述
正如标题所说,我得到:
As the title says, I am getting:
Base-64 字符的长度无效数组.
Invalid length for a Base-64 char array.
我已经在此处阅读了有关此问题的信息,并且似乎建议是将 ViewState 存储在 SQL 中,如果它很大.我是使用具有大量数据收集的向导,因此有机会是我的 ViewState 很大.但是,在我转向store-in-DB"之前解决方案,也许有人可以看看并告诉我是否有其他选择?
I have read about this problem on here and it seems that the suggestion is to store ViewState in SQL if it is large. I am using a wizard with a good deal of data collection so chances are my ViewState is large. But, before I turn to the "store-in-DB" solution, maybe somebody can take a look and tell me if I have other options?
我使用以下方法构建要发送的电子邮件:
I construct the email for delivery using the below method:
public void SendEmailAddressVerificationEmail(string userName, string to)
{
string msg = "Please click on the link below or paste it into a browser to verify your email account.<BR><BR>" +
"<a href="" + _configuration.RootURL + "Accounts/VerifyEmail.aspx?a=" +
userName.Encrypt("verify") + "">" +
_configuration.RootURL + "Accounts/VerifyEmail.aspx?a=" +
userName.Encrypt("verify") + "</a>";
SendEmail(to, "", "", "Account created! Email verification required.", msg);
}
加密方法如下所示:
public static string Encrypt(string clearText, string Password)
{
byte[] clearBytes = System.Text.Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(clearText);
PasswordDeriveBytes pdb = new PasswordDeriveBytes(Password, new byte[] { 0x49, 0x76, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x20, 0x4d, 0x65, 0x64, 0x76, 0x65, 0x64, 0x65, 0x76 });
byte[] encryptedData = Encrypt(clearBytes, pdb.GetBytes(32), pdb.GetBytes(16));
return Convert.ToBase64String(encryptedData);
}
以下是 hotmail 中 HTML 的样子:
Here is what the HTML looks like in hotmail:
请点击以下链接或将其粘贴到浏览器中以验证您的电子邮件帐户.
Please click on the link below or paste it into a browser to verify your email account.
http://localhost:1563/Accounts/VerifyEmail.aspx?a=YOHY57xYRENEOu3H+FGq1Rf09AZAI56EPjfwuK8XWKg=
在接收端,VerifyEmail.aspx.cs页面有一行:
On the receiving end, the VerifyEmail.aspx.cs page has the line:
string username = Cryptography.Decrypt(_webContext.UserNameToVerify, "verify");
这是 UserNameToVerify 的 getter:
Here is the getter for UserNameToVerify:
public string UserNameToVerify
{
get
{
return GetQueryStringValue("a").ToString();
}
}
这里是 GetQueryStringValue 方法:
And here is the GetQueryStringValue method:
private static string GetQueryStringValue(string key)
{
return HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString.Get(key);
}
解密方法如下:
public static string Decrypt(string cipherText, string password)
{
**// THE ERROR IS THROWN HERE!!**
byte[] cipherBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(cipherText);
是否可以通过代码修复来修复此错误,还是必须将 ViewState 存储在数据库中?
Can this error be remedied with a code fix or must I store ViewState in the database?
推荐答案
base64 编码字符串的长度总是 4 的倍数,如果不是 4 的倍数,则 =
个字符被附加到它是.?name=value
形式的查询字符串在 value
包含 =
字符时出现问题(其中一些将被删除,我不不记得确切的行为).在执行 base64 解码之前,您可以通过附加正确数量的 =
字符而逃脱.
The length of a base64 encoded string is always a multiple of 4. If it is not a multiple of 4, then =
characters are appended until it is. A query string of the form ?name=value
has problems when the value
contains =
charaters (some of them will be dropped, I don't recall the exact behavior). You may be able to get away with appending the right number of =
characters before doing the base64 decode.
编辑 1
您可能会发现 UserNameToVerify
的值已将 "+"
更改为 " "
,因此您可能需要这样做:
You may find that the value of UserNameToVerify
has had "+"
's changed to " "
's so you may need to do something like so:
a = a.Replace(" ", "+");
这应该得到正确的长度;
This should get the length right;
int mod4 = a.Length % 4;
if (mod4 > 0 )
{
a += new string('=', 4 - mod4);
}
当然,调用 UrlEncode
(如 LukeH 的回答)应该使这一切都没有实际意义.
Of course calling UrlEncode
(as in LukeH's answer) should make this all moot.
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