在 Eclipse 下使用 Maven 运行 JUnit 测试 [英] Running JUnit tests with Maven under Eclipse

问题描述

我第一次在 Eclipse 上安装了插件 m2e.

I just installed the plugin m2e for the first time on Eclipse.

我编写了一个简单的 JUnit(版本 4)测试.我可以从 Eclipse 运行它，但不能从 pom.xml(alt-click，Run as，Maven Test)运行它.我想我需要告诉 Maven 搜索那个类，但我不知道如何.

I wrote a simple JUnit (version 4) test. I can run it from Eclipse, but not from the pom.xml (alt-click, Run as, Maven Test). I suppose I need to tell Maven to search for that class, but I just don't know how.

此外，我在 groupId "junit" 中找不到 JUnit 4:只有 3.8.1 版本可用.我真的需要为 3.x 版而不是 4+ 版编写测试吗?

Also, I couldn't find JUnit 4 in the groupId "junit": only the version 3.8.1 is available. Do I really need to write tests for version 3.x and not version 4+?

如何解决这个问题?

将我视为 Maven 的新手:这正是我的身份.所以请不要谈论神器技术，除非准确描述我需要做什么.我几乎无法将 Guava 安装为依赖项，现在我完全迷失了这些概念.

Think of me as a newbie with Maven: that's exactly what I am. So please don't speak about artifact technobabble unless describing exactly what I need to do. I could barely install Guava as dependency and I'm completely lost right now with these concepts.

谢谢！

推荐答案

您可以使用 Maven 运行 Junit 4.您只需要 pom 中的 Junit 4 依赖项.您还需要surefire插件来执行测试.

you can run Junit 4 with Maven. You just need the Junit 4 dependency in your pom. You also need the surefire plugin to execute the tests.

参见:http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-万无一失的插件/

提示:默认情况下，surefire 会查找带有 *Test.java 命名的文件来查找测试.

Hint: By default surefire looks for files with *Test.java naming to find tests.

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