在 SwiftUI 中，是否可以仅对某个操作系统目标使用修饰符? [英] In SwiftUI, is it possible to use a modifier only for a certain os target?

问题描述

美好的一天！在 SwiftUI 中，是否可以仅对某个操作系统目标使用修饰符?在下面的代码中，我想仅将修饰符 .listStyle(SidebarListStyle()) 用于 MacOS 目标，因为它不存在于 iOS 目标.谢谢你的帮助.

Good day! In SwiftUI, is it possible to use a modifier only for a certain os target? In the following code I would like to use the modifier .listStyle(SidebarListStyle()) only for the MacOS target because it does not exist for the iOS target. Thanks for you help.

import SwiftUI

struct ContentView: View {

  @State var selection: Int?

  var body: some View {

    HStack() {
      NavigationView {
        List () {
          NavigationLink(destination: FirstView(), tag: 0, selection: self.$selection) {
            Text("Click Me To Display The First View")
          } // End Navigation Link

          NavigationLink(destination: SecondView(), tag: 1, selection: self.$selection) {
            Text("Click Me To Display The Second View")
          } // End Navigation Link

        } // End list
        .frame(minWidth: 350, maxWidth: 350)
        .onAppear {
            self.selection = 0
        }

      } // End NavigationView
        .listStyle(SidebarListStyle())
        .frame(maxWidth: .infinity, maxHeight: .infinity)

    } // End HStack
  } // End some View
} // End ContentView

struct ContentView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
  static var previews: some View {
    ContentView()
  }
}

推荐答案

最好这样做:

 import SwiftUI

 struct ContentView: View {

@State var selection: Int?

var body: some View {
    #if targetEnvironment(macCatalyst)
    return theList.listStyle(SidebarListStyle())
    #else
    return theList.navigationViewStyle(DefaultNavigationViewStyle())
    #endif
}

 var theList: some View {
 HStack() {
   NavigationView {
     List () {
       NavigationLink(destination: FirstView(), tag: 0, selection: self.$selection) {
         Text("Click Me To Display The First View")
       } // End Navigation Link

       NavigationLink(destination: SecondView(), tag: 1, selection: self.$selection) {
         Text("Click Me To Display The Second View")
       } // End Navigation Link

     } // End list
     .frame(minWidth: 350, maxWidth: 350)
     .onAppear {
         self.selection = 0
     }

   } // End NavigationView
     .frame(maxWidth: .infinity, maxHeight: .infinity)

 } // End HStack
 } // End some View
 } // End ContentView
 }

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