preg_match 和(非英语)拉丁字符? [英] preg_match and (non-English) Latin characters?
问题描述
我有一个 XHTML 表单，我要求人们在其中输入他们的全名.然后我使用以下模式将其与 preg_match() 匹配: /^[p{L}s]+$/
I have a XHTML form where I ask people to enter their full name. I then match that with preg_match() using this pattern: /^[p{L}s]+$/
在我运行 PHP 5.2.13 (PCRE 7.9 2009-04-11) 的本地服务器上，这工作正常.在运行 PHP 5.2.10 (PCRE 7.3 2007-08-28) 的网络主机上，当输入的字符串包含丹麦拉丁字符 ø ( http://www.ltg.ed.ac.uk/~richard/utf-8.cgi?input=%F8&mode=char ).
On my local server running PHP 5.2.13 (PCRE 7.9 2009-04-11) this works fine. On the webhost running PHP 5.2.10 (PCRE 7.3 2007-08-28) it doesn't match when the entered string contains the Danish Latin character ø ( http://www.ltg.ed.ac.uk/~richard/utf-8.cgi?input=%F8&mode=char ).
这是一个错误吗?有解决办法吗?
Is this a bug? Is there a work around?
先谢谢你！
推荐答案
所以，问题正如推测的那样.您没有使用 /u 修饰符.这意味着 PCRE 不会查找 UTF-8 字符.
So, the problem is as presumed. You are not using the /u modifier. This means that PCRE will not look for UTF-8 characters.
无论如何，应该这样做:
In any case, this is how it should be done:
var_dump(preg_match('/^[p{L}s]+$/u', "ø"));
并且适用于我的所有版本.其他人可能存在错误，但这里不太可能.
And works on all my versions. There might be a bug in others, but that's not likely here.
你的问题是这也有效:
var_dump(preg_match('/^[p{L}s]+$/', utf8_decode("ø")));
请注意，这里使用 ISO-8859-1 而不是 UTF-8，并省略了 /u 修饰符.结果是int(1).显然 PCRE 在非 /u nicode 模式下将 Latin-1 ø 解释为匹配 p{L}.(大多数单字节xA0-xFF 是Latin-1 中的字母符号，8 位代码点与Unicode 中的相同，所以实际上没问题.)
Notice that this uses ISO-8859-1 instead of UTF-8, and leaves out the /u modifier. The result is int(1). Obviously PCRE interprets the Latin-1 ø as matching p{L} when in non-/unicode mode. (Most of the single-byte xA0-xFF are letter symbols in Latin-1, and the 8-bit code point as the same as in Unicode, so that's actually ok.)
结论:您的输入实际上是 ISO-8859-1.这就是为什么它在没有 /u 的情况下意外地为您工作的原因.改变这一点，并精确地输入字符集.
Conclusion: Your input is actually ISO-8859-1. That's why it accidentally worked for you without the /u. Change that, and be eaxact with input charsets.
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