如何在 gitlab-ci.yml 文件中使用 Rabbit? [英] How to use Rabbit inside a gitlab-ci.yml file?
本文介绍了如何在 gitlab-ci.yml 文件中使用 Rabbit?的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我想用 gitlab-ci.yml 一个 rpc nameko 服务器进行测试.
I want to test with gitlab-ci.yml a rpc nameko server.
我无法成功使 .gitlab-ci.yml::
image: python:latest
before_script:
- apt-get update -yq
- apt-get install -y python-dev python-pip tree
- curl -I http://guest:guest@rabbitmq:8080/api/overview
mytest:
artifacts:
paths:
- dist
script:
- pip install -r requirements.txt
- pip install .
- pytest --amqp-uri=amqp://guest:guest@rabbitmq:5672 --rabbit-ctl-uri=http://guest:guest@rabbitmq:15672 tests
# - python setup.py test
- python setup.py bdist_wheel
look:
stage: deploy
script:
- ls -lah dist
services:
- rabbitmq:3-management
兔子启动正确::
2017-04-13T18:19:23.436309219Z
2017-04-13T18:19:23.436409026Z RabbitMQ 3.6.9. Copyright (C) 2007-2016 Pivotal Software, Inc.
2017-04-13T18:19:23.436432568Z ## ## Licensed under the MPL. See http://www.rabbitmq.com/
2017-04-13T18:19:23.436451431Z ## ##
2017-04-13T18:19:23.436468542Z ########## Logs: tty
2017-04-13T18:19:23.436485607Z ###### ## tty
2017-04-13T18:19:23.436501886Z ##########
2017-04-13T18:19:23.436519036Z Starting broker...
2017-04-13T18:19:23.440790736Z
2017-04-13T18:19:23.440809836Z =INFO REPORT==== 13-Apr-2017::18:19:23 ===
2017-04-13T18:19:23.440819014Z Starting RabbitMQ 3.6.9 on Erlang 19.3
2017-04-13T18:19:23.440827601Z Copyright (C) 2007-2016 Pivotal Software, Inc.
2017-04-13T18:19:23.440835737Z Licensed under the MPL. See http://www.rabbitmq.com/
2017-04-13T18:19:23.443408721Z
2017-04-13T18:19:23.443429311Z =INFO REPORT==== 13-Apr-2017::18:19:23 ===
2017-04-13T18:19:23.443439837Z node : rabbit@ea1a207b738e
2017-04-13T18:19:23.443449307Z home dir : /var/lib/rabbitmq
2017-04-13T18:19:23.443460663Z config file(s) : /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.config
2017-04-13T18:19:23.443470393Z cookie hash : h6vFB5LezZ4GR1nGuQOVSg==
2017-04-13T18:19:23.443480053Z log : tty
2017-04-13T18:19:23.443489256Z sasl log : tty
2017-04-13T18:19:23.443498676Z database dir : /var/lib/rabbitmq/mnesia/rabbit@ea1a207b738e
2017-04-13T18:19:27.717290199Z
2017-04-13T18:19:27.717345348Z =INFO REPORT==== 13-Apr-2017::18:19:27 ===
2017-04-13T18:19:27.717355143Z Memory limit set to 3202MB of 8005MB total.
2017-04-13T18:19:27.726821043Z
2017-04-13T18:19:27.726841925Z =INFO REPORT==== 13-Apr-2017::18:19:27 ===
2017-04-13T18:19:27.726850927Z Disk free limit set to 50MB
2017-04-13T18:19:27.732864417Z
2017-04-13T18:19:27.732882507Z =INFO REPORT==== 13-Apr-2017::18:19:27 ===
2017-04-13T18:19:27.732891347Z Limiting to approx 1048476 file handles (943626 sockets)
2017-04-13T18:19:27.733030868Z
2017-04-13T18:19:27.733041770Z =INFO REPORT==== 13-Apr-2017::18:19:27 ===
2017-04-13T18:19:27.733049763Z FHC read buffering: OFF
2017-04-13T18:19:27.733126168Z FHC write buffering: ON
2017-04-13T18:19:27.793026622Z
2017-04-13T18:19:27.793043832Z =INFO REPORT==== 13-Apr-2017::18:19:27 ===
2017-04-13T18:19:27.793052900Z Database directory at /var/lib/rabbitmq/mnesia/rabbit@ea1a207b738e is empty. Initialising from scratch...
2017-04-13T18:19:27.800414211Z
2017-04-13T18:19:27.800429311Z =INFO REPORT==== 13-Apr-2017::18:19:27 ===
2017-04-13T18:19:27.800438013Z application: mnesia
2017-04-13T18:19:27.800464988Z exited: stopped
2017-04-13T18:19:27.800473228Z type: temporary
2017-04-13T18:19:28.129404329Z
2017-04-13T18:19:28.129482072Z =INFO REPORT==== 13-Apr-2017::18:19:28 ===
2017-04-13T18:19:28.129491680Z Waiting for Mnesia tables for 30000 ms, 9 retries left
2017-04-13T18:19:28.153509130Z
2017-04-13T18:19:28.153526528Z =INFO REPORT==== 13-Apr-2017::18:19:28 ===
2017-04-13T18:19:28.153535638Z Waiting for Mnesia tables for 30000 ms, 9 retries left
2017-04-13T18:19:28.193558406Z
2017-04-13T18:19:28.193600316Z =INFO REPORT==== 13-Apr-2017::18:19:28 ===
2017-04-13T18:19:28.193611144Z Waiting for Mnesia tables for 30000 ms, 9 retries left
2017-04-13T18:19:28.194448672Z
2017-04-13T18:19:28.194464866Z =INFO REPORT==== 13-Apr-2017::18:19:28 ===
2017-04-13T18:19:28.194475629Z Priority queues enabled, real BQ is rabbit_variable_queue
2017-04-13T18:19:28.208882072Z
2017-04-13T18:19:28.208912016Z =INFO REPORT==== 13-Apr-2017::18:19:28 ===
2017-04-13T18:19:28.208921824Z Starting rabbit_node_monitor
2017-04-13T18:19:28.211145158Z
2017-04-13T18:19:28.211169236Z =INFO REPORT==== 13-Apr-2017::18:19:28 ===
2017-04-13T18:19:28.211182089Z Management plugin: using rates mode 'basic'
2017-04-13T18:19:28.224499311Z
2017-04-13T18:19:28.224527962Z =INFO REPORT==== 13-Apr-2017::18:19:28 ===
2017-04-13T18:19:28.224538810Z msg_store_transient: using rabbit_msg_store_ets_index to provide index
2017-04-13T18:19:28.226355958Z
2017-04-13T18:19:28.226376272Z =INFO REPORT==== 13-Apr-2017::18:19:28 ===
2017-04-13T18:19:28.226385706Z msg_store_persistent: using rabbit_msg_store_ets_index to provide index
2017-04-13T18:19:28.227832476Z
2017-04-13T18:19:28.227870221Z =WARNING REPORT==== 13-Apr-2017::18:19:28 ===
2017-04-13T18:19:28.227891823Z msg_store_persistent: rebuilding indices from scratch
2017-04-13T18:19:28.230832501Z
2017-04-13T18:19:28.230872729Z =INFO REPORT==== 13-Apr-2017::18:19:28 ===
2017-04-13T18:19:28.230893941Z Adding vhost '/'
2017-04-13T18:19:28.385440862Z
2017-04-13T18:19:28.385520360Z =INFO REPORT==== 13-Apr-2017::18:19:28 ===
2017-04-13T18:19:28.385540022Z Creating user 'guest'
2017-04-13T18:19:28.398092244Z
2017-04-13T18:19:28.398184254Z =INFO REPORT==== 13-Apr-2017::18:19:28 ===
2017-04-13T18:19:28.398206496Z Setting user tags for user 'guest' to [administrator]
2017-04-13T18:19:28.413704571Z
2017-04-13T18:19:28.413789806Z =INFO REPORT==== 13-Apr-2017::18:19:28 ===
2017-04-13T18:19:28.413810378Z Setting permissions for 'guest' in '/' to '.*', '.*', '.*'
2017-04-13T18:19:28.451109821Z
2017-04-13T18:19:28.451162892Z =INFO REPORT==== 13-Apr-2017::18:19:28 ===
2017-04-13T18:19:28.451172185Z started TCP Listener on [::]:5672
2017-04-13T18:19:28.475429729Z
2017-04-13T18:19:28.475491074Z =INFO REPORT==== 13-Apr-2017::18:19:28 ===
2017-04-13T18:19:28.475501172Z Management plugin started. Port: 15672
2017-04-13T18:19:28.475821397Z
2017-04-13T18:19:28.475835599Z =INFO REPORT==== 13-Apr-2017::18:19:28 ===
2017-04-13T18:19:28.475844143Z Statistics database started.
2017-04-13T18:19:28.487572236Z completed with 6 plugins.
2017-04-13T18:19:28.487797794Z
2017-04-13T18:19:28.487809763Z =INFO REPORT==== 13-Apr-2017::18:19:28 ===
2017-04-13T18:19:28.487818426Z Server startup complete; 6 plugins started.
2017-04-13T18:19:28.487826288Z * rabbitmq_management
2017-04-13T18:19:28.487833914Z * rabbitmq_web_dispatch
2017-04-13T18:19:28.487841610Z * rabbitmq_management_agent
2017-04-13T18:19:28.487861057Z * amqp_client
2017-04-13T18:19:28.487875546Z * cowboy
2017-04-13T18:19:28.487883514Z * cowlib
*********
但我得到了这个错误
$ pytest --amqp-uri=amqp://guest:guest@rabbitmq:5672 --rabbit-ctl-uri=http://guest:guest@rabbitmq:15672 tests
============================= test session starts ==============================
platform linux -- Python 3.6.1, pytest-3.0.7, py-1.4.33, pluggy-0.4.0
...
E Exception: Connection error for the RabbitMQ management HTTP API at http://guest:guest@rabbitmq:15672/api/overview, is it enabled?
...
source:565: DeprecationWarning: invalid escape sequence *
ERROR: Job failed: exit code 1
推荐答案
我用下面的方法，它对我有用
I used it the following way and it worked for me
image: "ruby:2.3.3" //not required by rabbitmq
services:
- rabbitmq:latest
variables:
RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER: guest
RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS: guest
AMQP_URL: 'amqp://guest:guest@rabbitmq:5672'
现在您可以使用 AMQP_URL env 变量连接到 rabbimq 服务器.一般的经验法则是任何声明的 services 都将具有名称(例如来自 rabbitmq:latest 的 rabbitmq)作为主机或 url 或服务器.但是，如果您在自己的服务器或 kubernetes 集群中运行它，它将是 localhost 或 127.0.0.1.在我看来，这可能是您的代码中的问题.希望能帮助到你.:)
Now you can use the AMQP_URL env variable to connect to the rabbimq server. The general rule of thumb is any services declared will have the name (e.g. rabbitmq from rabbitmq:latest) as host or url or server. However in case you are running it in your own server or kubernetes cluster it will be localhost or 127.0.0.1. In my humble opinion that might be issue in your code. Hope it helps. :)
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