如何在 Kivy 中设置屏幕背景图像 [英] How to set a screen background image in Kivy

问题描述

我知道如何制作彩色背景，但我似乎找不到任何有用的东西来将图像设置为背景，非常感谢我的代码提供任何帮助.

I know how to make a color background but i can't seem to find anything useful for setting the image as a background and would be really grateful for any help with my code.

这是我的 .py 文件:

Here is my .py file:

from kivy.app import App
from kivy.uix.screenmanager import ScreenManager, Screen, FadeTransition
from kivy.uix.boxlayout import BoxLayout
from kivy.uix.floatlayout import FloatLayout
from kivy.uix.gridlayout import GridLayout
#from kivy.uix.label import Label
from kivy.uix.button import Button
from kivy.core.window import Window
from kivy.core.image import Image
#from kivy.graphics import BorderImage
from kivy.graphics import Color, Rectangle
#from kivy.uix.image import AsyncImage


class StartScreen(Screen):
    pass

class GameScreen(Screen):
    pass

class RootScreen(ScreenManager):
    pass


class MainApp(App):
    def build(self):
        return RootScreen()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    MainApp().run()

还有.kv文件:

#:import FadeTransition kivy.uix.screenmanager.FadeTransition

<RootScreen>:
    transition: FadeTransition() 
    StartScreen:
    GameScreen:

<StartScreen>:
    name: "start"
    canvas.before:
        Rectangle:
            pos: self.pos
            size: self.size
        Image:
            source: "lights.png"
    FloatLayout:
        Image:     # This part doesn't seem to work
            source: "lights.png"
            allow_stretch: True
            keep_ratio: False
            size_hint: 1, 1
        Button:
            text: "Play!"
            size_hint: 0.4, 0.3
            pos_hint: {'center_x':.5, 'center_y':.5}
            font_size: 70
            on_release: root.manager.current = "game"
<GameScreen>:
    name: "game"
    FloatLayout:
        Button:
            text: "Nazaj!"
            font_size: 70
            on_release: root.manager.current  = "start"

推荐答案

canvas.before:
        Rectangle:
            pos: self.pos
            size: self.size
        Image:
            source: "lights.png"

图像是一个小部件，你不能把它放在画布上.

Image is a widget, you can't place it on the canvas.

您*可以做的只是为 Rectangle 设置一个来源:

What you *can do is either just set a source for the Rectangle:

canvas.before:
        Rectangle:
            pos: self.pos
            size: self.size
            source: 'lights.png'

...或将您的图像放在其他小部件的后面，将它们放在容器布局中.

...or place your Image behind the other widgets by putting them in a container layout.

这篇关于如何在 Kivy 中设置屏幕背景图像的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！