如何在Windows 10命令提示符下在MySQL中正确执行SQL文件？ [英] How Can I Execute an SQL File Correctly Within MySQL in Windows 10 Command Prompt?

问题描述

我已经尝试了将近30分钟，试图弄清楚如何从Win 10命令提示符执行SQL文件，但我仍然找不到方法。

我在mysql>目录中，我找不到文件路径之前的‘source’是什么。在MySQL文件的路径之前需要键入的"源"是什么？

以下是我尝试执行的bookorama.sql文件的文件路径： C：wamp64inmysqlmysql5.7.23in

bookorama.sql位于最后一个"bin"文件夹的文件路径中。

这是我到目前为止一直在努力寻找的，但我一直在尝试针对这些帖子中的答案提出很多建议，但我仍然无法找到正确的答案。

Can't run MySQL from command prompt

Executing a SQL file

How to import an SQL file using the command line in MySQL?

execute .sql file using command line

https://tecadmin.net/run-sql-text-file-on-mysql-command-prompt/

以下是尝试执行SQL文件的命令提示符的副本：

C:wamp64inmysqlmysql5.7.23in>mysql -hlocalhost -uroot -p
Enter password: *********
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or g.
Your MySQL connection id is 22
Server version: 5.7.23 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input 

mysql> use books
Database changed
mysql> -u bookorama -d books < bookoroma.sql
    -> ;
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual 
that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use 
near '-u bookorama -d books < bookoroma.sql' at line 1
mysql> mysql
    -> ;
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual 
that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use 
near 'mysql' at line 1
mysql> mysql -h localhost - u bookorama -p < bookorama.sql
    -> ;
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual 
that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use 
near 'mysql -h localhost - u bookorama -p < bookorama.sql' at line 1
mysql> cd..
    -> ;
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual 
that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use 
near 'cd..' at line 1
mysql> mysql -h localhost -u bookorama -D books -p < bookorama.sql
    ->
    -> CREATE TABLE Customers
    -> ;
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual 
that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use 
near 'mysql -h localhost -u bookorama -D books -p < bookorama.sql

CREATE TABLE Custom' at line 1
mysql> -u bookorama -D books -P < bookorama.sql
    -> ;
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual 
that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use 
near '-u bookorama -D books -P < bookorama.sql' at line 1mysql> -u root
    -> -p Oscar545* -D bookorama < bookorama.sql
    -> ;
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual 
that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use 
near '-u root
-p Oscar545* -D bookorama < bookorama.sql' at line 1
mysql> mysql -h localhose u-root -D bookorama < 
C:wamp64inmysqlmysql5.7.23in.bookorama.sql
Show warnings disabled.
ERROR:
Unknown command ''.
ERROR:
Unknown command 'm'.
ERROR:
Unknown command 'm'.
ERROR:
Unknown command ''.
    -> ;
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual 
that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use 
near 'mysql -h localhose u-root -D bookorama < 
C:amp64inmysqlmysql5.7.23in.booko' at line 1
mysql> mysql -h localhose u-root -D bookorama < bookorama.sql
    -> ;
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual 
that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use 
near 'mysql -h localhose u-root -D bookorama < bookorama.sql' at line 1
mysql> mysql -u root -p books < bookorama.sql
    -> ;
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual 
that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use 
near 'mysql -u root -p books < bookorama.sql' at line 1
mysql> use books
Database changed
mysql> mysql -u root -p books < bookorama.sql
    -> ;
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual 
that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use 
near 'mysql -u root -p books < bookorama.sql' at line 1
mysql> C:wamp64inmysqlmysql5.7.23in bookorama.sql
Show warnings disabled.ERROR:
Unknown command ''.
ERROR:
Unknown command 'm'.
ERROR:
Unknown command 'm'.
ERROR:
Unknown command ''.
    -> ;
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual 
that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use 
near 'C:amp64inmysqlmysql5.7.23in bookorama.sql' at line 1
mysql> source C:wamp64inmysqlmysql5.7.23in;
Show warnings disabled.
ERROR:
Unknown command ''.
ERROR:
Unknown command 'm'.
ERROR:
Unknown command 'm'.
ERROR:
Unknown command ''.
ERROR:
Failed to open file 'C:amp64inmysqlmysql5.7.23in', error: 2
mysql> C:wamp64inmysqlmysql5.7.23inookorama.sql
Show warnings disabled.
ERROR:
Unknown command ''.
ERROR:
Unknown command 'm'.
ERROR:
Unknown command 'm'.
ERROR:
Unknown command ''.
ERROR:
Unknown command ''.
    -> ;
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual 
that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use 
near 'C:amp64inmysqlmysql5.7.23inookorama.sql' at line 1
mysql> mysql -h localhost -u root
    -> ;
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual 
that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use 
near 'mysql -h localhost -u root' at line 1
mysql> -h localhost -root -pOscar545* books < bookorama.sql
    -> ;
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual 
that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use 
near '-h localhost -root -pOscar545* books < bookorama.sql' at line 1
mysql> mysql -u root -p books < bookorama.sql
    -> ;
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual 
that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use 
near 'mysql -u root -p books < bookorama.sql' at line 1
mysql>

推荐答案

在mysql>提示符下使用：

use books;
source bookorama.sql;

在命令提示符下使用：

mysql.exe -h localhost -root -pOscar545* books < bookorama.sql

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