具有命名空间的Python ElementTree Get属性 [英] Python ElementTree Get attribute with namespace
本文介绍了具有命名空间的Python ElementTree Get属性的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
Evolus.Common:PlainTextV2作为输出。我似乎想不出如何获得带有命名空间的属性。如果我只是尝试获得id，它就能完美地工作
Python
for content_ns in root.findall('p_link:Content', namespaces):
for g_ns in content_ns.findall('text_link:g', namespaces):
print(g_ns.get("text_link:def"), namespaces) #Error is here
XML
<p:Page xmlns:p="http://www.evolus.vn/Namespace/Pencil">
<p:Properties>
<p:Property name="id">bd560990fbd44d0bb01705695bf3a989</p:Property>
<p:Property name="name">MainMenu</p:Property>
<p:Property name="width">1920</p:Property>
<p:Property name="height">1080</p:Property>
<p:Property name="pageFileName">page_bd560990fbd44d0bb01705695bf3a989.xml</p:Property>
<p:Property name="zoom">0.512</p:Property>
</p:Properties>
<p:Content>
<g xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p:type="Shape" p:def="Evolus.Common:PlainTextV2" p:sc="Label" id="dd73b82838fd44f1bd33448ee660c214" transform="matrix(1,0,0,1,986,218.00000000000006)">
<p:metadata>
<p:property name="disabled">
<![CDATA[false]]>
</p:property>
<p:property name="width">
<![CDATA[100,0]]>
</p:property>
<p:property name="fixedWidth">
<![CDATA[false]]>
</p:property>
<p:property name="label">
<![CDATA[Start]]>
</p:property>
<p:property name="textColor">
<![CDATA[#000000FF]]>
</p:property>
<p:property name="textFont">
<![CDATA['Comic Sans MS'|normal|normal|12px|none]]>
</p:property>
<p:property name="textAlign">
<![CDATA[0,0]]>
</p:property>
</p:metadata>
<rect x="0" y="0" style="fill: none; stroke: none; visibility: hidden; display: none;" p:name="bgRect" id="d811e5cd54ad43049db1320884837985" width="31.5" height="17.578125" />
<text xml:space="preserve" p:name="text" id="3fb2492e898840c9b199798153a8f9bf" style="fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); fill-opacity: 1; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none;">
<tspan x="0" y="0">Start</tspan>
</text>
</g>
<g xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:p="http://www.evolus.vn/Namespace/Pencil" p:type="Shape" p:def="Evolus.Common:PlainTextV2" p:sc="Label" id="be9cd784a01948ddbd4859852821cd22" transform="matrix(1,0,0,1,992,344.00000000000006)">
<p:metadata>
<p:property name="disabled">
<![CDATA[false]]>
</p:property>
<p:property name="width">
<![CDATA[100,0]]>
</p:property>
<p:property name="fixedWidth">
<![CDATA[false]]>
</p:property>
<p:property name="label">
<![CDATA[Options]]>
</p:property>
<p:property name="textColor">
<![CDATA[#000000FF]]>
</p:property>
<p:property name="textFont">
<![CDATA['Comic Sans MS'|normal|normal|12px|none]]>
</p:property>
<p:property name="textAlign">
<![CDATA[0,0]]>
</p:property>
</p:metadata>
<rect x="0" y="0" style="fill: none; stroke: none; visibility: hidden; display: none;" p:name="bgRect" id="ecd5d58611e84d04a2e088b5c80d50db" width="43.40625" height="17.578125" />
<text xml:space="preserve" p:name="text" id="4bf667e202024c9a8502bfcf2e456ab8" style="fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); fill-opacity: 1; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none;">
<tspan x="0" y="0">Options</tspan>
</text>
</g>
<g xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:p="http://www.evolus.vn/Namespace/Pencil" p:type="Shape" p:def="Evolus.Common:PlainTextV2" p:sc="Label" id="03b64f56ad784e05b713c5d752485476" transform="matrix(1,0,0,1,990,460.00000000000006)">
<p:metadata>
<p:property name="disabled">
<![CDATA[false]]>
</p:property>
<p:property name="width">
<![CDATA[100,0]]>
</p:property>
<p:property name="fixedWidth">
<![CDATA[false]]>
</p:property>
<p:property name="label">
<![CDATA[Exit]]>
</p:property>
<p:property name="textColor">
<![CDATA[#000000FF]]>
</p:property>
<p:property name="textFont">
<![CDATA['Comic Sans MS'|normal|normal|12px|none]]>
</p:property>
<p:property name="textAlign">
<![CDATA[0,0]]>
</p:property>
</p:metadata>
<rect x="0" y="0" style="fill: none; stroke: none; visibility: hidden; display: none;" p:name="bgRect" id="acce5bb264114eae98ce3590f368c4d1" width="23.578125" height="17.578125" />
<text xml:space="preserve" p:name="text" id="a838040e72c34fea8fffeb7b63f916d2" style="fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); fill-opacity: 1; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none;">
<tspan x="0" y="0">Exit</tspan>
</text>
</g>
</p:Content>
</p:Page>
整个脚本
class TextObject:
def __init__(self, idn, name, x, y, content):
self.idn = idn
self.name = name
self.x = x
self.y = y
self.content = content
namespaces = {'p_link': 'http://www.evolus.vn/Namespace/Pencil',
'text_link': 'http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'}
def main():
tree = ET.parse('mainmenu.xml')
root = tree.getroot()
CreateTextObject(root)
print("suc")
time.sleep(500);
def CreateTextObject(root):
for content_ns in root.findall('p_link:Content', namespaces):
for g_ns in content_ns.findall('text_link:g', namespaces):
print(g_ns.get("text_link:def"), namespaces)
#if(g_ns.get("text_link:def"))
for text_ns in g_ns.findall("text_link:text", namespaces):
for text_content_ns in text_ns.findall("text_link:tspan", namespaces):
matrix_str = g_ns.get("transform").replace("matrix(", "").replace(")", "").split(",")
name = "MainMenu" + text_content_ns.text + "TextObject"
TextObject_1 = TextObject(g_ns.get("id"), name, int(float(matrix_str[4])), int(float(matrix_str[5])), text_content_ns.text)
AddTextObjectToJSON(TextObject_1)
def AddTextObjectToJSON(TextObject):
print("s")
with open('base.json') as f:
data = json.load(f)
#print(TextObject.y)
data["Objects"][0]["Text"].append({"RX": TextObject.x, "RY": TextObject.y, "FontSize": 70, "Name" : TextObject.name, "Path" : "assets/font/DanielLinssenM5/m5x7.ttf", "Content" : TextObject.content, "Color" : [14, 17, 19, 255]})
with open('base.json', 'w') as f:
json.dump(data, f)
main()
推荐答案
find()和findall()接受namespaces参数(前缀->URI映射)。属性的get()方法不需要。
若要获取命名空间中的属性的值，需要使用{uri}name语法：
g_ns.get("{http://www.evolus.vn/Namespace/Pencil}def")
这篇关于具有命名空间的Python ElementTree Get属性的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
查看全文
