麻烦重命名文件夹和子文件夹使用批处理 [英] Trouble with renaming folders and sub folders using Batch

问题描述

所以我想建立一个模板文件结构，可以在名称进行修改，以适应每个项目的项目。我已经创建了一个包含文件夹，例如IE模板项目包含模板硬件，软件模板等例子目录中，有一个简单的批处理程序，复制模板项目文件夹，包含的所有子文件夹，但是，我想用什么都我选择调用项目改字模板。我想知道，这是可能的吗？理想情况下我只能编辑与该项目名称的批处理文件，然后运行它复制的模板并将其重命名。

So I'm trying to set up a template file structure for projects that can be modified in name to suit each project. I have created the example directory containing example folders i.e. "Template project" contains "template hardware" , "template software" etc. , and have a simple batch program that copies the "template project" folder and all contained subfolders, however I would like to change the word 'template' with what ever I choose to call the project. I was wondering if this is possible to do? Ideally I could just edit the batch file with the name of the project and then run it to copy the template and rename it.

任何帮助是极大AP preciated！

Any help is greatly appreciated!

推荐答案

要开始学习型帮助在命令提示符。然后在名单上添加任何 / 以获得更多帮助。

To start learning type help at the command prompt. Then anything on that list add /? for more help.

Set /p NewName=Enter project name

md "c:\somewhere\%newname%project\%newname% software
md "c:\somewhere\%newname%project\%newname% hardware

或使用XCOPY（并使用 / L 来把它做不复制的测试）

or use xcopy (and use/l to have it do a test without copying)

xcopy "c:\tempate" "d:\%newname%" /e /h /q /i /c 

请参阅设置/？， MD /？和 XCOPY /？。只输入集来查看变量列表。

See set /?, md /?, and xcopy /?. Type just set to see a list of variables.

&    seperates commands on a line.

&&    executes this command only if previous command's errorlevel is 0.

||    (not used above) executes this command only if previous command's errorlevel is NOT 0

>    output to a file

>>    append output to a file

<    input from a file

|    output of one command into the input of another command

^    escapes any of the above, including itself, if needed to be passed to a program

"    parameters with spaces must be enclosed in quotes

+ used with copy to concatinate files. E.G. copy file1+file2 newfile

, used with copy to indicate missing parameters. This updates the files modified date. E.G. copy /b file1,,

%variablename% a inbuilt or user set environmental variable

!variablename! a user set environmental variable expanded at execution time, turned with SelLocal EnableDelayedExpansion command

%<number> (%1) the nth command line parameter passed to a batch file. %0 is the batchfile's name.

%* (%*) the entire command line.

%<a letter> or %%<a letter> (%A or %%A) the variable in a for loop. Single % sign at command prompt and double % sign in a batch file.

\\ (\\servername\sharename\folder\file.ext) access files and folders via UNC naming.

: (win.ini:streamname) accesses an alternative steam. Also separates drive from rest of path.

. (win.ini) the LAST dot in a file path seperates the name from extension

. (dir .\*.txt) the current directory

.. (cd ..) the parent directory


\\?\ (\\?\c:\windows\win.ini) When a file path is prefixed with \\?\ filename checks are turned off. 

< > : " / \ | Reserved characters. May not be used in filenames.



Reserved names. These refer to devices eg, 

copy filename con 

which copies a file to the console window.

CON, PRN, AUX, NUL, COM1, COM2, COM3, COM4, 

COM5, COM6, COM7, COM8, COM9, LPT1, LPT2, 

LPT3, LPT4, LPT5, LPT6, LPT7, LPT8, and LPT9

CONIN$, CONOUT$, CONERR$


Maximum path length              260 characters
Maximum path length (\\?\)      32,767 characters (approx - some rare characters use 2 characters of storage)
Maximum filename length        255 characters

Starting a Program
===============

See start /? and call /? for help on all three ways.

Specify a program name
--------------------------------

    c:\windows\notepad.exe

In a batch file the batch will wait for the program to exit. When
typed the command prompt does not wait for graphical
programs to exit.

If the program is a batch file control is transferred and the rest of the calling batch file is not executed.

Use Start command
--------------------------

    start "" c:\windows\notepad.exe

Start starts a program and does not wait. Console programs start in a new window. Using the /b switch forces console programs into the same window, which negates the main purpose of Start.

Start uses the Windows graphical shell - same as typing in WinKey + R (Run dialog). Try 

    start shell:cache

Use Call command
-------------------------

Call is used to start batch files and wait for them to exit and continue the current batch file.

.
--

这篇关于麻烦重命名文件夹和子文件夹使用批处理的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！