A a()是什么意思? [英] What does A a() mean?

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问题描述

请考虑此代码:

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class A
{
    public:
    A():age(12){}
    int age;
};

int main()
{
    A a();
    cout << a.age << endl;
    return 0;
}



当我使用g ++编译时,我得到一个错误:

When I compile it using g++, I get an error:


您不能看到成员年龄,因为a不是类A()

you can not see the member age, because a is not a class A()

有人可以向我解释这个吗?什么是 A a()

Can someone explain this to me? What is A a()?

推荐答案

>

This line

A a();

声明一个名为 a 的函数, code> A ,没有参数。 (请参见最讨厌的解析)。

declares a function named a, returning A with no arguments. (See Most vexing parse).

你想要的是

A a = A(); // value-initialization
A a{}; // the same but only valid in C++11 (and currently not supported by MSVS)

A a; // default initialization



C ++ 11,§8.5/ 10



C++11, §8.5/10


注意:由于()是初始化语法不允许的,

Note: Since () is not permitted by the syntax for initializer,

X a

不是类X的值初始化对象的声明,而是不带参数并返回X的函数的声明。

is not the declaration of a value-initialized object of class X, but the declaration of a function taking no argument and returning an X.

对于你的类,value-initialization == default-initialization(至少对于结果)。
请参见我的回答: C ++ :通过隐式构造函数初始化int变量用于POD或内置类型的值对于默认初始化的值。

For your class, value-initialization == default-initialization (at least for the outcome). See my answer here: C++: initialization of int variables by an implicit constructor for Infos on value- vs. default-initialization for POD or built-in types.

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