C ++程序员需要知道什么技术？ [英] What technologies do C++ programmers need to know?
问题描述
C ++是我真正进入的第一个编程语言，但我的大部分工作是学术或游戏编程。我生活的大部分编程工作需要Java或.NET程序员，而且除了基本语言之外，我还有一个很好的想法。例如，可能需要Java程序员知道EJB，Servlets，Hibernate，Spring和其他技术，库和框架。
C++ was the first programming language I really got into, but the majority of my work on it was academic or for game programming. Most of the programming jobs where I live require Java or .NET programmers and I have a fairly good idea of what technologies they require aside from the basic language. For example, a Java programmer might be required to know EJB, Servlets, Hibernate, Spring, and other technologies, libraries, and frameworks.
我不知道C ++ ，但是。在现实生活中，对于一般的商业编程，C ++程序员需要知道什么是语言特性？类似Win32 API，某些库，框架，技术，工具等。
I'm not sure about C++, however. In real life situations, for general business programming, what are C++ programmers required to know beyond the language features? Stuff like Win32 API, certain libraries, frameworks, technologies, tools, etc.
编辑：我正在考虑的标准库以及当我说基本的语言，对不起，如果它是错误或不清楚。我想知道是否有任何更具体的领域需求类似于所有的技术Java或.NET程序员可能需要学习与一般C ++程序员需要知道。我同意标准库和Boost是必不可少的，但是除此之外还有什么，或者对于每个公司/项目/域都不一样。
I was thinking of the standard library as well when I said basic language, sorry if it was wrong or not clear. I was wondering if there are any more specific domain requirements similar to all the technologies Java or .NET programmers might be required to learn as apposed to what C++ programmers need to know in general. I do agree that the standard library and Boost are essential, but is there anything beyond that or is it different for every company/project/domain?
推荐答案
对于每种语言，我相信有三个相互关联的知识层次：
As for every language, I believe there are three interconnected levels of knowledge :
- Master your language. Every programmer should (do what it takes to) master the syntax. Good references to achieve this are :
- The C++ Programming Language by Bjarne Stroustrup.
- Effective C++ series by Scott Meyers.
- STL 绝对是必须的，因为它已包含在 C ++标准库，因此知道它非常接近点1：您必须掌握它。
- 了解 boost 非常有趣，因为它是一个多平台和通用库。
- 知道您应该使用的库，无论是 Win32 API ， OCCI ， XPCOM 或 UNO （这里仅举几个例子）。如果您开发纯图形组件，则无需知道数据库...
- STL is definitely a must as it has been included in the C++ Standard Library, so knowing it is very close to point 1 : you have to master it.
- Knowing boost can be very interesting, as a multi-platform and generic library.
- Know the libraries you are supposed to work with, whether it is Win32 API, OCCI, XPCOM or UNO (just a few examples here). No need to know a database library if you develop purely graphic components...
所以，我对你更新的问题的回答是：知道你的语言，知道你的平台，知道你的域名。我认为这里有足够的工作，特别是在C ++。这是一个永远不会被忽视的永远的工作。
So, my answer to your updated question would be : know your language, know your platform, know your domain. I think there is enough work by itself here, especially in C++. It's an evergoing work that should never be overlooked.
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