Wix：使用permissionEx设置安装文件夹中的文件夹的权限 [英] Wix: Set permission of a folder within the installfolder using permissionEx

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问题描述

我正在为使用Wix的ASP.NET MVC Web应用程序创建一个安装程序，我需要为站点中的特定文件夹设置IIS_WPG的写入权限。我发现一个例子（我还没有得到它的工作）如何做到这一点与cacls.exe：

  < CustomAction Id =PermissionAppDataDirectory =TARGETDIR
 ExeCommand =& quot; [SystemFolder] cacls.exe& quot; 
& quot; [INSTALLDIR] \Content\uploads& ;
 / T / E / G IIS_WPG：MReturn =check/>

然而，我听说过 PermissionEx 是更好，因为它修改ACL而不是覆盖（虽然/ E修饰符在这里声称做同样的），所以我更喜欢使用，如果可能的话。我可以为 PermissionEx 找到安装目录和所有子文件夹的权限的唯一示例 - 我不想这样做。



如何使用 PermissionEx 修改中的单个文件夹的权限安装文件夹？



更新



好的，这是我到目前为止基于阎的答案下面和一堆的其他示例在线



我的文件夹结构.... 

  <片断> 
<！ - 默认为C：\如果是主磁盘 - > 
< Property Id =ROOTDRIVE><！[CDATA [C：\]]>< / Property> 
< Directory Id =TARGETDIRName =SourceDir> 
<！ - 将引用C：\inetpub  - > 
<目录ID =INETPUBName =Inetpub> 
<！ - 将引用c：\Inetpub\wwwroot  - > 
<目录ID =WWWROOTName =wwwroot> 
<！ - 将引用c：\Inetpub\wwwroot\Demowebsite  - > 
< Directory Id =INSTALLFOLDERName =DemoWebsite> 
< Directory Id =CONTENTName =Content> 
< Directory Id =UPLOADName =upload> 
< / Directory> 
< / Directory> 
< / Directory> 
< / Directory> 
< / Directory> 
< / Directory> 
< / Fragment>

Yan的建议

 code><片断> 
< DirectoryRef Id =UPLOAD> 
< Component Id =SetFolderPermissionsGuid =*> 
< CreateFolder> 
< util：PermissionEx GenericRead =yesGenericExecute =yesUser =[SC_IUSR_USERNAME]Domain =[SC_IUSR_DOMAIN]/> 
< util：PermissionEx GenericRead =yesGenericExecute =yesGenericWrite =yesDelete =yesUser =[SC_ASPNET_USERNAME]Domain =[SC_ASPNET_DOMAIN]/> 
< / CreateFolder> 
< / Component> 
< / DirectoryRef> 
< / Fragment>

这似乎什么都不做。不为IIS_IUSRS帐户设置权限。我也从 trycatchfail

尝试了这个解决方案

 <产品> 
<！ - 为了简洁而删除了其余的产品代码 - > 
< Property Id =WEBUSERValue =Byah/> 
< Property Id =WEBDOMAINValue =Byah/> 
 
< CustomAction Id =SetWebuserIIS7Return =checkProperty =WEBUSERValue =IIS_IUSRS/> 
< CustomAction Id =SetWebuserIIS6Return =checkProperty =WEBUSERValue =IUSR_ [ComputerName]/> 
< CustomAction Id =SetDomainIIS7Return =checkProperty =WEBDOMAINValue =/> 
< CustomAction Id =SetDomainIIS6Return =checkProperty =WEBDOMAINValue =[ComputerName]/> 
< / Product> 
 
<片段> 
< DirectoryRef Id =UPLOAD> 
< Component Id =SetFolderPermissionsGuid =*> 
< CreateFolder> 
< util：PermissionEx User =NetworkServiceGenericAll =yes/> 
< util：PermissionEx User =AdministratorsGenericAll =yes/> 
< util：PermissionEx User =UsersGenericRead =yesGenericExecute =yes/> 
< util：PermissionEx User =[WEBUSER]Domain =[WEBDOMAIN]GenericAll =yes/> 
< / CreateFolder> 
< / Component> 
< / DirectoryRef> 
< / Fragment>


解决方案

这是一个简单的例子：

 < DirectoryRef Id =WebsiteFolder> 
< Component DiskId =1Id =DummyComponentForPermissionsWebsiteGuid ={GUID-GOES-HERE}> 
< CreateFolder> 
< util：PermissionEx GenericRead =yesGenericExecute =yesUser =[SC_IUSR_USERNAME]Domain =[SC_IUSR_DOMAIN]/> 
< util：PermissionEx GenericRead =yesGenericExecute =yesGenericWrite =yesDelete =yesUser =[SC_ASPNET_USERNAME]Domain =[SC_ASPNET_DOMAIN]/> 
< / CreateFolder> 
< / Component> 
< / DirectoryRef>

这里有一个快速说明：




  • 上面的示例假设有一个< Directory> 与 Id =WebsiteFolder某处

  • 元素是< CreateFolder> 元素，因为此组件中没有其他元素。您可以轻松地将< util：PermissionEx> 元素添加到其他组件，其中包含文件，注册表值等。

  • 组件以上必须是功能的一部分，当然

  • 根WiX元素必须具有 xmlns：util =http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix / UtilExtension $ / $>
  • 在编译期间，您必须引用 WixUtilExtension


I'm creating an installer for an ASP.NET MVC web app using Wix, and I need to set a write permissions for the IIS_WPG on a particular folder in the site. I found an example (I think, still haven't got it working) of how to do this with cacls.exe: 

<CustomAction Id="PermissionAppData" Directory="TARGETDIR" 
  ExeCommand="&quot;[SystemFolder]cacls.exe&quot; 
  &quot;[INSTALLDIR]\Content\uploads&quot; 
  /T /E /G IIS_WPG:M" Return="check" />

However, I've heard that PermissionEx is better as it modifies ACLs instead of overwriting, (although the /E modifier here claims to do the same?) so I'd prefer to use that if possible. The only examples I can find for PermissionEx set permissions on the install dir and all subfolders - I don't want to do that.

How do I use PermissionEx to modify the permissions on a single folder within my install folder?

UPDATE

Ok, here's what I've got so far - based on Yan's answer below and a bunch of other examples online

My folder structure....

<Fragment>
    <!-- Will default to C:\ if that is the main disk-->
    <Property Id="ROOTDRIVE"><![CDATA[C:\]]></Property>
    <Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">
        <!-- Will reference to C:\inetpub-->
        <Directory Id="INETPUB" Name="Inetpub">
            <!-- Will reference to c:\Inetpub\wwwroot-->
            <Directory Id="WWWROOT" Name="wwwroot">
                <!-- Will reference to c:\Inetpub\wwwroot\Demowebsite-->
                <Directory Id="INSTALLFOLDER" Name="DemoWebsite">
                    <Directory Id="CONTENT" Name="Content">         
                        <Directory Id="UPLOAD" Name="upload">
                        </Directory>         
                    </Directory>                                     
                </Directory>
            </Directory>
        </Directory>
    </Directory>
</Fragment>

Yan's suggestion

<Fragment>
    <DirectoryRef Id="UPLOAD">
      <Component Id="SetFolderPermissions" Guid="*">
        <CreateFolder>
           <util:PermissionEx GenericRead="yes" GenericExecute="yes" User="[SC_IUSR_USERNAME]" Domain="[SC_IUSR_DOMAIN]"/>
     <util:PermissionEx GenericRead="yes" GenericExecute="yes" GenericWrite="yes" Delete="yes" User="[SC_ASPNET_USERNAME]" Domain="[SC_ASPNET_DOMAIN]"/>
  </CreateFolder>
      </Component>
    </DirectoryRef>
</Fragment>

This seems to do nothing. Permissions are not set for the IIS_IUSRS account. I've also tried this solution from trycatchfail

<Product>
    <!-- rest of product code removed for brevity -->
    <Property Id="WEBUSER" Value="Byah" />
    <Property Id="WEBDOMAIN" Value="Byah" />

    <CustomAction Id="SetWebuserIIS7" Return="check" Property="WEBUSER" Value="IIS_IUSRS" />
    <CustomAction Id="SetWebuserIIS6" Return="check" Property="WEBUSER" Value="IUSR_[ComputerName]" />
    <CustomAction Id="SetDomainIIS7" Return="check" Property="WEBDOMAIN" Value="" />
    <CustomAction Id="SetDomainIIS6" Return="check" Property="WEBDOMAIN" Value="[ComputerName]" />
</Product>

<Fragment>
  <DirectoryRef Id="UPLOAD">
  <Component Id="SetFolderPermissions" Guid="*">
    <CreateFolder>
      <util:PermissionEx User="NetworkService" GenericAll="yes" />
      <util:PermissionEx User="Administrators" GenericAll="yes" />
      <util:PermissionEx User="Users" GenericRead="yes" GenericExecute="yes"  />
      <util:PermissionEx User="[WEBUSER]" Domain="[WEBDOMAIN]"  GenericAll="yes" />
    </CreateFolder>
  </Component>
</DirectoryRef>
</Fragment>

解决方案

Here is a plain sample:

<DirectoryRef Id="WebsiteFolder">
   <Component DiskId="1" Id="DummyComponentForPermissionsWebsite" Guid="{GUID-GOES-HERE}">
      <CreateFolder>
         <util:PermissionEx GenericRead="yes" GenericExecute="yes" User="[SC_IUSR_USERNAME]" Domain="[SC_IUSR_DOMAIN]"/>
         <util:PermissionEx GenericRead="yes" GenericExecute="yes" GenericWrite="yes" Delete="yes" User="[SC_ASPNET_USERNAME]" Domain="[SC_ASPNET_DOMAIN]"/>
      </CreateFolder>
   </Component>
</DirectoryRef>

And here's a quick explanation:

  • The sample above assumes there a <Directory> with Id="WebsiteFolder" defined somewhere
  • The <CreateFolder> element is required because there's no other elements in this component. You can easily add <util:PermissionEx> elements to other components, which contain files, registry values, etc.
  • The component above must be a part of a feature, of course
  • The root WiX element must have xmlns:util="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/UtilExtension" namespace referenced
  • You must reference WixUtilExtension during compilation

这篇关于Wix：使用permissionEx设置安装文件夹中的文件夹的权限的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！

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