GridView：如何基于来自单独数据源的数据添加列 [英] GridView: how to add columns based on data from a separate data source

问题描述

以编程方式向列表添加列是很简单的。

有些示例

权限和时间，作为标题，是我想要根据 sdsRollCallPeriods SqlDataSource添加的新列。

解决方案

这不是一个真正的解决方案，而是一种解决方法，它适用于我。

我添加了我需要的列，并将它们全部设置为 Visible =false。

 < ASP：GridView的ID = gvLocationBoard RUNAT = 服务器 AllowPaging = 真 AllowSorting = 真 ShowFooter = 假 ShowHeader = 真 可见= 真 的AutoGenerateColumns = 假 CELLPADDING = 4ForeColor =＃333333GridLines =无
 DataSour ceID =sdsLocationBoardOnDataBound =gvLocationBoard_DataBoundOnRowDataBound =gvLocationBoard_RowDataBoundPageSize =15> 
< RowStyle BackColor =＃F7F6F3ForeColor =＃333333/> 
<列> 
< asp：TemplateField HeaderText =RollCallIDInsertVisible =FalseSortExpression =RollCallID
 Visible =False> 
< ItemTemplate> 
< asp：Label ID =Label1runat =serverText ='<％＃Eval（RollCallID）％>'>< / asp：Label> 
< / ItemTemplate> 
< / asp：TemplateField> 
< asp：TemplateField HeaderText =StudentIDSortExpression =StudentIDVisible =False> 
< ItemTemplate> 
< asp：Label ID =Label2runat =serverText ='<％＃Eval（StudentID）％>'>< / asp：Label> 
< / ItemTemplate> 
< / asp：TemplateField> 
< asp：TemplateField HeaderText =StudentSortExpression =StudentName> 
< ItemTemplate> 
< asp：Label ID =Label3runat =serverText ='<％＃Eval（StudentName）％>'>< / asp：Label> 
< / ItemTemplate> 
< / asp：TemplateField> 
< asp：TemplateField HeaderText =StatusSortExpression =CheckStatusNameItemStyle-Horizo​​ntalAlign =Center> 
< ItemTemplate> 
< asp：Label ID =Label4runat =serverText ='<％＃Eval（CheckStatusName）％>'>< / asp：Label> 
< / ItemTemplate> 
< / asp：TemplateField> 
< asp：TemplateField HeaderText =RollCallPeriod0Visible =False> 
< ItemTemplate> 
< asp：CheckBox ID =cbRollCallPeriod0runat =server/> 
< asp：HiddenField ID =hfRollCallPeriod0runat =serverValue ='<％＃Eval（RollCallPeriod）％>'/> 
< / ItemTemplate> 
< HeaderStyle Font-Size =Small/> 
< ItemStyle Horizo​​ntalAlign =Center/> 
< / asp：TemplateField> 
< asp：TemplateField HeaderText =RollCallPeriod1Visible =False> 
< ItemTemplate> 
< asp：CheckBox ID =cbRollCallPeriod1runat =server/> 
< asp：HiddenField ID =hfRollCallPeriod1runat =serverValue ='<％＃Eval（RollCallPeriod）％>'/> 
< / ItemTemplate> 
< HeaderStyle Font-Size =Small/> 
< ItemStyle Horizo​​ntalAlign =Center/> 
< / asp：TemplateField> 
 .. 
等与RollCallPeriod2，3，4等等一样多。 
  

然后我打开 Page_Load（），这取决于我需要的日子的价值。

  DataSourceSelectArguments args = new DataSourceSelectArguments（）; 
 DataView dv = sdsRollCallPeriods.Select（args）作为DataView; 
 DataTable dt = dv.ToTable（）as DataTable; 
 if（dt！= null）
 {
 int wsCol = 4; //开始在gvLocationBoard中的PeriodTimes列
 int wsPos = 0; 
 foreach（DataRow dr in dt.Rows）
 {
 gvLocationBoard.Columns [wsCol + wsPos] .HeaderText = dr.ItemArray [1] .ToString（）; 
 gvLocationBoard.Columns [wsCol + wsPos]。可见= gvLocationBoard.Columns [wsCol + wsPos] .HeaderText.StartsWith（ RollCallPeriod）！; 
 
 wsPos + = 1; 
 
 
  

瞧，我有我的行和我的动态专栏！ / p>

Adding columns to a GridView programmatically is easy.

There are examples here and here.

Here is a similar question, but it's been answered the same way - to create a datatable and bind it to the GridView.

But won't that remove the original link to the main data source?

My GridView below already has a bind to the sqldatasource below it.

            Text="Location Board" Width="100%"></asp:Label>
        <asp:GridView ID="gvLocationBoard" runat="server" AllowPaging="True" AllowSorting="True"
            AutoGenerateColumns="False" CellPadding="4" DataSourceID="sdsLocationBoard"
            ForeColor="#333333" GridLines="None">
            <RowStyle BackColor="#F7F6F3" ForeColor="#333333" />
            <Columns>
...
...
            </Columns>
            <FooterStyle BackColor="#5D7B9D" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
            <PagerStyle BackColor="#284775" ForeColor="White" HorizontalAlign="Center" />
            <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#E2DED6" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="#333333" />
            <HeaderStyle BackColor="#5D7B9D" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
            <EditRowStyle BackColor="#999999" />
            <AlternatingRowStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#284775" />
        </asp:GridView>
        <asp:SqlDataSource ID="sdsLocationBoard" runat="server" ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:ATCNTV1ConnectionString %>"
            SelectCommand="SELECT rce.RollCallID, v1.StudentID, v1.StudentPreferredName + ' ' + v1.StudentFamilyName AS StudentName, cs.CheckStatusName, rce.DateSubmitted, rce.StaffID, rcp.RollCallPeriod, rcp.PeriodStart, rcp.PeriodEnd FROM vwBoardingTenants AS v1 LEFT OUTER JOIN tblBoardingRollCallEntries AS rce ON rce.StudentID = v1.StudentID LEFT OUTER JOIN tblBoardingCheckStatus AS cs ON cs.CheckStatusID = rce.CheckStatusID LEFT OUTER JOIN tblBoardingRollCallPeriods AS rcp ON rcp.RollCallPeriodID = rce.RollCallPeriodID AND rcp.RowStatus = 1 AND rcp.PeriodYear = YEAR(@SelectedDate) AND dbo.fnDateOnly(@SelectedDate) BETWEEN rcp.PeriodStart AND rcp.PeriodEnd WHERE (dbo.fnDateOnly(rce.DateSubmitted) = dbo.fnDateOnly(@SelectedDate)) AND (v1.Year = YEAR(@SelectedDate))">
            <SelectParameters>
                <asp:ControlParameter ControlID="txtSelectedDate" Name="SelectedDate" Type="DateTime"/>
            </SelectParameters>
        </asp:SqlDataSource>

However, what if you're trying to add column headers to a gridview based on a data source that is totally separate (individual) to the main data source, for the overall GridView?

This is my "column" sql datasource...

<asp:SqlDataSource ID="sdsRollCallPeriods" runat="server" ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:ATCNTV1ConnectionString %>"
            SelectCommand="SELECT RollCallPeriodID, RollCallPeriod, PeriodYear, PeriodStart, PeriodEnd, RowStatus FROM tblBoardingRollCallPeriods WHERE (RowStatus = 1) AND (PeriodYear = @PeriodYear)" 
            OnSelecting="sdsRollCallPeriods_Selecting">
            <SelectParameters>
                <asp:Parameter Name="PeriodYear" Type="Int32" />
            </SelectParameters>
        </asp:SqlDataSource>

What I want to end up with is a Gridview like this ...

The checkboxes on the right and the times, as headers, are the new columns I want to add based on the sdsRollCallPeriods SqlDataSource.

解决方案

Well it's not really a solution, but rather a work-around, and it works for me.

I've added the columns I needed and simply set them all to Visible="false".

        <asp:GridView ID="gvLocationBoard" runat="server" AllowPaging="True" AllowSorting="True" ShowFooter="false" ShowHeader="true" Visible="true" AutoGenerateColumns="False" CellPadding="4" ForeColor="#333333" GridLines="None" 
            DataSourceID="sdsLocationBoard" OnDataBound="gvLocationBoard_DataBound" OnRowDataBound="gvLocationBoard_RowDataBound" PageSize="15">
            <RowStyle BackColor="#F7F6F3" ForeColor="#333333" />
            <Columns>
                <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="RollCallID" InsertVisible="False" SortExpression="RollCallID"
                    Visible="False">
                    <ItemTemplate>
                        <asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("RollCallID") %>'></asp:Label>
                    </ItemTemplate>
                </asp:TemplateField>
                <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="StudentID" SortExpression="StudentID" Visible="False">
                    <ItemTemplate>
                        <asp:Label ID="Label2" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("StudentID") %>'></asp:Label>
                    </ItemTemplate>
                </asp:TemplateField>
                <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Student" SortExpression="StudentName">
                    <ItemTemplate>
                        <asp:Label ID="Label3" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("StudentName") %>'></asp:Label>
                    </ItemTemplate>
                </asp:TemplateField>
                <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Status" SortExpression="CheckStatusName" ItemStyle-HorizontalAlign="Center">
                    <ItemTemplate>
                        <asp:Label ID="Label4" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("CheckStatusName") %>'></asp:Label>
                    </ItemTemplate>
                </asp:TemplateField>
                <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="RollCallPeriod0" Visible="False">
                    <ItemTemplate>
                        <asp:CheckBox ID="cbRollCallPeriod0" runat="server" />
                        <asp:HiddenField ID="hfRollCallPeriod0" runat="server" Value='<%# Eval("RollCallPeriod") %>' />
                    </ItemTemplate>
                    <HeaderStyle Font-Size="Small" />
                    <ItemStyle HorizontalAlign="Center" />
                </asp:TemplateField>
                <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="RollCallPeriod1" Visible="False">
                    <ItemTemplate>
                        <asp:CheckBox ID="cbRollCallPeriod1" runat="server" />
                        <asp:HiddenField ID="hfRollCallPeriod1" runat="server" Value='<%# Eval("RollCallPeriod") %>' />
                    </ItemTemplate>
                    <HeaderStyle Font-Size="Small" />
                    <ItemStyle HorizontalAlign="Center" />
                </asp:TemplateField>
..
etc with the RollCallPeriod2, 3, 4 and so on, as many as required.

I then turn them on on Page_Load(), depending on the day's worth of times I require.

    DataSourceSelectArguments args = new DataSourceSelectArguments();
    DataView dv = sdsRollCallPeriods.Select(args) as DataView;
    DataTable dt = dv.ToTable() as DataTable;
    if (dt != null)
    {
        int wsCol = 4;  //start of PeriodTimes column in gvLocationBoard
        int wsPos = 0;
        foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows)
        {
            gvLocationBoard.Columns[wsCol + wsPos].HeaderText = dr.ItemArray[1].ToString();
            gvLocationBoard.Columns[wsCol + wsPos].Visible = !gvLocationBoard.Columns[wsCol + wsPos].HeaderText.StartsWith("RollCallPeriod");

            wsPos += 1;
        }
    }

Voila I have my rows and my dynamic columns!

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