将XML文件导入具有多个表的Access DB [英] Importing XML files into an Access DB with multiple tables
问题描述
我有一堆(平面)XML文件,例如:
I have a bunch of (flat) XML files such as:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<SomeName>
<UID>
ID123
</UID>
<Node1>
DataA
</Node1>
<Node2>
DataB
</Node2>
<Node3>
DataC
</Node3>
<AnotherNode1>
DataD
</AnotherNode1>
<AnotherNode2>
DataE
</AnotherNode2>
<AnotherNode3>
DataF
</AnotherNode3>
<SingleNode>
DataG
</SingleNode>
</SomeName>
现在我的实际XML文件有太多节点,因此它们无法导入到单个表中(由于255列限制),所以我需要将数据拆分成多个表。我已经手工创建了表,所以现在所有访问都必须将Node名称与每个表中的列匹配并复制数据。
Now my actual XML files have too many nodes, so they can't be imported into a single table (due to the 255 column limit), so I need to split the data into multiple tables. I already created the tables by hand so now all access would have to do is match the Node names with the columns in each of the tables and copy the data.
它确实所以只对一个名为'SomeName'的表,但保持所有其他表不变。
It does so only for one table named 'SomeName', but leaves all other tables untouched.
我不知道如何获得将我的XML文件正确导入所有表的访问权限。我还尝试在每个表中创建UID字段并将它们链接起来(因为UID对每个XML数据集都是唯一的),但这也使得访问权限不受影响。
I am unsure of how to get access to import my XML files properly into all the tables. I also already tried creating the UID field in each table and linking them (since the UID is unique to each XML dataset), but that left access unimpressed as well.
I我试图找到关于这个问题的任何信息,但迄今为止一无所获。
I've tried to find any sort of info on this problem, but have so far found nothing.
我非常感谢任何帮助或指示。
I would very grateful for any help or pointers.
推荐答案
由于您需要超过255个字段,因此您必须使用代码执行此操作。您可以将XML加载到 MSXML2.DOMDocument
中,收集节点值的子集,构建 INSERT
语句,以及执行它。
Since you require more than 255 fields, you'll have to do this with code. You could load your XML into a MSXML2.DOMDocument
, gather a subset of node values, build an INSERT
statement, and execute it.
这是我针对您的样本数据测试的程序。这很难看,但它确实有效。修改 strTagList
, strFieldList $ c后取消注释
CurrentDb.Execute
行$ c>, strTable
和 cintNumTables
并查看 INSERT
陈述。如果要加载的表超过2个,请添加额外的 Case
块。
Here is a procedure I tested against your sample data. It's pretty ugly, but it works. Un-comment the CurrentDb.Execute
line after you modify strTagList
, strFieldList
, strTable
, and cintNumTables
and review the INSERT
statements. Add additional Case
blocks if you have more than 2 tables to load.
Public Sub Grinner(ByRef pURL As String)
Const cintNumTables As Integer = 2
Dim intInnerLoop As Integer
Dim intOuterLoop As Integer
Dim objDoc As Object
Dim objNode As Object
Dim strFieldList As String
Dim strMsg As String
Dim strSql As String
Dim strTable As String
Dim strTag As String
Dim strTagList As String
Dim strUID As String
Dim strValueList As String
Dim varTags As Variant
On Error GoTo ErrorHandler
Set objDoc = GetXMLDoc(pURL)
Set objNode = objDoc.getElementsByTagName("UID").Item(0)
strUID = objNode.Text
For intOuterLoop = 1 To cintNumTables
Select Case intOuterLoop
Case 1
strTable = "Table1"
strTagList = "Node1,Node2,Node3,AnotherNode1"
strFieldList = "UID, N1, N2, N3, A1"
Case 2
strTable = "Table2"
strTagList = "AnotherNode2,AnotherNode3,SingleNode"
strFieldList = "UID, A2, A3, SN"
Case Else
'oops!
strTable = vbNullString
End Select
If Len(strTable) > 0 Then
varTags = Split(strTagList, ",")
strValueList = "'" & strUID & "'"
For intInnerLoop = 0 To UBound(varTags)
strTag = varTags(intInnerLoop)
Set objNode = objDoc.getElementsByTagName(strTag).Item(0)
strValueList = strValueList & ", '" & _
Replace(objNode.Text, "'", "''") & "'"
Next intInnerLoop
strSql = "INSERT INTO " & strTable & " (" & _
strFieldList & ")" & vbNewLine & _
"VALUES (" & strValueList & ");"
Debug.Print strSql
'CurrentDb.Execute strSql, dbFailOnError
End If
Next intOuterLoop
ExitHere:
Set objNode = Nothing
Set objDoc = Nothing
On Error GoTo 0
Exit Sub
ErrorHandler:
strMsg = "Error " & Err.Number & " (" & Err.Description _
& ") in procedure Grinner"
MsgBox strMsg
GoTo ExitHere
End Sub
Public Function GetXMLDoc(pURL) As Object
' early binding requires reference, Microsoft XML
'Dim objDoc As MSXML2.DOMDocument30
'Dim objParseErr As MSXML2.IXMLDOMParseError
'Set objDoc = New MSXML2.DOMDocument30
' late binding; reference not required
Dim objDoc As Object
Dim objParseErr As Object
Dim strMsg As String
On Error GoTo ErrorHandler
Set objDoc = CreateObject("Msxml2.DOMDocument.3.0")
objDoc.async = False
objDoc.validateOnParse = True
objDoc.Load pURL
If (objDoc.parseError.errorCode <> 0) Then
Set objParseErr = objDoc.parseError
MsgBox ("You have error " & objParseErr.reason)
Set objDoc = Nothing
End If
ExitHere:
Set objParseErr = Nothing
Set GetXMLDoc = objDoc
On Error GoTo 0
Exit Function
ErrorHandler:
strMsg = "Error " & Err.Number & " (" & Err.Description _
& ") in procedure GetXMLDoc"
MsgBox strMsg
Set objDoc = Nothing
GoTo ExitHere
End Function
以下是我发现对VBA / XML / DOM有用的4个链接:
Here are 4 links I found helpful for VBA/XML/DOM:
- Google: vba xml dom
- msdn: A Beginner's Guide to the XML DOM
- msdn: Use the XML Object Model
- Stack Overflow: How to parse XML in VBA
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