地理定位权限不足 [英] Insufficient geolocation permissions
本文介绍了地理定位权限不足的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我正在开发一个Android项目。基本上，我正在尝试运行显示谷歌地图的WebView。
I'm working on an Android Project. Basically, I'm trying to run WebView that displays Google Maps.
我想显示我自己的位置，但是当我按下按钮时，我得到例外：
I wanted to display my own location but when I press the button for this, I get exceptions like:
11-18 17:29:56.237 7678-7678/com.example.ali.bellsolution E/LocationProvider: Caught security exception while registering for location updates from the system. The application does not have sufficient geolocation permissions.
11-18 17:29:56.257 7678-7678/com.example.ali.bellsolution E/LocationProvider: Caught security exception while registering for location updates from the system. The application does not have sufficient geolocation permissions.
11-18 17:29:56.260 7678-7678/com.example.ali.bellsolution E/LocationProvider: Caught security exception while registering for location updates from the system. The application does not have sufficient geolocation permissions.
我已将这些权限添加到清单文件中：
I have added these permissions to the manifest file:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE"/>
MainActivity.java：
package com.example.ali.bellsolution;
import android.Manifest;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.webkit.GeolocationPermissions;
import android.webkit.WebChromeClient;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private static final int REQUEST_FINE_LOCATION = 0;
WebView myWebView;
String mapPath = "https://www.google.co.uk/maps/@51.5112044,-0.2712415,14z";
/**
* WebViewClient subclass loads all hyperlinks in the existing WebView
*/
public class GeoWebViewClient extends WebViewClient {
@Override
public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
// When user clicks a hyperlink, load in the existing WebView
view.loadUrl(url);
return true;
}
}
/**
* WebChromeClient subclass handles UI-related calls
* Note: think chrome as in decoration, not the Chrome browser
*/
public class GeoWebChromeClient extends WebChromeClient {
@Override
public void onGeolocationPermissionsShowPrompt(String origin,
GeolocationPermissions.Callback callback) {
// Always grant permission since the app itself requires location
// permission and the user has therefore already granted it
callback.invoke(origin, true, false);
}
}
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
loadPermissions(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION, REQUEST_FINE_LOCATION);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
myWebView = (WebView) this.findViewById(R.id.mapview);
myWebView.getSettings().setJavaScriptCanOpenWindowsAutomatically(true);
myWebView.getSettings().setBuiltInZoomControls(true);
myWebView.setWebViewClient(new GeoWebViewClient());
myWebView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
myWebView.getSettings().setGeolocationEnabled(true);
myWebView.setWebChromeClient(new GeoWebChromeClient());
myWebView.loadUrl(mapPath);
}
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
// Pop the browser back stack or exit the activity
if (myWebView.canGoBack()) {
myWebView.goBack();
}
else {
super.onBackPressed();
}
}
private void loadPermissions(String perm, int requestCode) {
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, perm) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
if (!ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, perm)) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{perm}, requestCode);
}
}
}
}
清单：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.ali.bellsolution" >
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="8"
android:targetSdkVersion="23" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE"/>
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="WebViewApp"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<activity android:name=".MainActivity"
android:label="WebViewApp"
>
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
推荐答案
您可能想要询问用户地理位置权限在需要时 Callback 之前等待用户的响应：
You may want to ask the user for Geolocation permissions right when they are needed, but wait for the user's response before invoking the Callback:
private static final int REQUEST_FINE_LOCATION = 1;
private String geolocationOrigin;
private GeolocationPermissions.Callback geolocationCallback;
public class GeoWebChromeClient extends WebChromeClient {
@Override
public void onGeolocationPermissionsShowPrompt(String origin,
GeolocationPermissions.Callback callback) {
// Geolocation permissions coming from this app's Manifest will only be valid for devices with
// API_VERSION < 23. On API 23 and above, we must check for permissions, and possibly
// ask for them.
String perm = Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION;
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.M ||
ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this, perm) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// we're on SDK < 23 OR user has already granted permission
callback.invoke(origin, true, false);
} else {
if (!ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(MainActivity.this, perm)) {
// ask the user for permission
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this, new String[] {perm}, REQUEST_FINE_LOCATION);
// we will use these when user responds
geolocationOrigin = origin;
geolocationCallback = callback;
}
}
}
}
和收到权限请求的结果：
and receive the result of the permission request:
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
switch (requestCode) {
case REQUEST_FINE_LOCATION:
boolean allow = false;
if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// user has allowed this permission
allow = true;
}
if (geolocationCallback != null) {
// call back to web chrome client
geolocationCallback.invoke(geolocationOrigin, allow, false);
}
break;
}
}
这篇关于地理定位权限不足的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
查看全文
