< srai> 标签是一种多用途标签.此标记使AIML能够为同一模板定义不同的目标.
<srai> pattern </srai>
以下是与 srai相关的常用术语 :
符号缩减
分而治之
同义词解析
关键字检测
符号缩减技术用于简化模式.它有助于用简单的模式减少复杂的语法模式.
例如,考虑以下对话.
Human: Who was Albert Einstein? Robot: Albert Einstein was a German physicist. Human: Who was Isaac Newton? Robot: Isaac Newton was a English physicist and mathematician.
现在如果提出问题
Human: DO YOU KNOW WHO Albert Einstein IS? Human: DO YOU KNOW WHO Isaac Newton IS?
此处,< srai> 标签有效.它可以将用户的模式作为模板.
<pattern>WHO IS ALBERT EINSTEIN?</pattern> <template>Albert Einstein was a German physicist.</template> </category> <category> <pattern> WHO IS Isaac NEWTON? </pattern> <template>Isaac Newton was a English physicist and mathematician.</template> </category>
<category> <pattern>DO YOU KNOW WHO * IS?</pattern> <template> <srai>WHO IS <star/></srai> </template> </category>
在 C > ab > bots > test > aiml内创建srai.aiml 和C > ab > bots > test > aimlif 目录场景srai.aiml.csv .
<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?> <aiml version = "1.0.1" encoding = "UTF-8"?> <category> <pattern> WHO IS ALBERT EINSTEIN </pattern> <template>Albert Einstein was a German physicist.</template> </category> <category> <pattern> WHO IS Isaac NEWTON </pattern> <template>Isaac Newton was a English physicist and mathematician.</template> </category> <category> <pattern>DO YOU KNOW WHO * IS</pattern> <template> <srai>WHO IS <star/></srai> </template> </category> </aiml>
0,WHO IS ALBERT EINSTEIN,*,*,Albert Einstein was a German physicist.,srai.aiml 0,WHO IS Isaac NEWTON,*,*,Isaac Newton was a English physicist and mathematician.,srai.aiml 0,DO YOU KNOW WHO * IS,*,*,<srai>WHO IS <star/></srai>,srai.aiml
打开命令提示符.转到 C> ab> 并输入以下命令 :
java -cp lib/Ab.jar Main bot = test action = chat trace = false
您将看到以下输出 :
Human: Do you know who Albert Einstein is Robot: Albert Einstein was a German physicist.
Divide and Conquer用于在完成回复时重复使用子句.它有助于减少定义多个类别.
例如,考虑以下对话.
Human: Bye Robot: GoodBye! Human: Bye Alice! Robot: GoodBye!
现在,机器人应该回复 GoodBye!每当用户在开头的时候说再见句子.
让我们把< srai>标签放到这里工作.
<category> <pattern>BYE</pattern> <template>Good Bye!</template> </category>
<category> <pattern>BYE *</pattern> <template> <srai>BYE</srai> </template> </category>
更新C > ab > bots > test > aiml 内的srai.aiml 和C > ab > bots > test > aimlif目录的srai.aiml.csv .
0,WHO IS ALBERT EINSTEIN,*,*,Albert Einstein was a German physicist.,srai.aiml 0,WHO IS Isaac NEWTON,*,*,Isaac Newton was a English physicist and mathematician.,srai.aiml 0,DO YOU KNOW WHO * IS,*,*,<srai>WHO IS <star/></srai>,srai.aiml 0,BYE,*,*,Good Bye!,srai.aiml 0,BYE *,*,*,<srai>BYE</srai>,srai.aiml
打开命令提示符.转到 C> ab> 并输入以下命令 :
java -cp lib/Ab.jar Main bot = test action = chat trace = false
您将看到以下输出 :
Human: Bye Robot: GoodBye! Human: Bye Alice! Robot: GoodBye!
同义词是具有相似含义的词.机器人应该以相同的方式回复类似的单词.
例如,考虑以下对话.
Human: Factory Robot: Development Center! Human: Industry Robot: Development Center!
现在,只要用户说出工厂或<b,机器人就会回复开发中心!>行业.
让我们在这里使用< srai> 标签.
<category> <pattern>FACTORY</pattern> <template>Development Center!</template> </category>
<category> <pattern>INDUSTRY</pattern> <template> <srai>FACTORY</srai> </template> </category>
更新C > ab > bots > test > aiml 内的srai.aiml 和C > ab > bots > test > aimlif目录的srai.aiml.csv .
<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?> <aiml version = "1.0.1" encoding = "UTF-8"?> <category> <pattern> WHO IS ALBERT EINSTEIN </pattern> <template>Albert Einstein was a German physicist.</template> </category> <category> <pattern> WHO IS Isaac NEWTON </pattern> <template>Isaac Newton was a English physicist and mathematician.</template> </category> <category> <pattern>DO YOU KNOW WHO * IS</pattern> <template> <srai>WHO IS <star/></srai> </template> </category> <category> <pattern>BYE</pattern> <template>Good Bye!</template> </category> <category> <pattern>BYE *</pattern> <template> <srai>BYE</srai> </template> </category> <category> <pattern>FACTORY</pattern> <template>Development Center!</template> </category> <category> <pattern>INDUSTRY</pattern> <template> <srai>FACTORY</srai> </template> </category> </aiml>
0,WHO IS ALBERT EINSTEIN,*,*,Albert Einstein was a German physicist.,srai.aiml 0,WHO IS Isaac NEWTON,*,*,Isaac Newton was a English physicist and mathematician.,srai.aiml 0,DO YOU KNOW WHO * IS,*,*,<srai>WHO IS <star/></srai>,srai.aiml 0,BYE,*,*,Good Bye!,srai.aiml 0,BYE *,*,*,<srai>BYE</srai>,srai.aiml 0,FACTORY,*,*,Development Center!,srai.aiml 0,INDUSTRY,*,*,<srai>FACTORY</srai>,srai.aiml
打开命令提示符.转到 C> ab> 并输入以下命令 :
java -cp lib/Ab.jar Main bot = test action = chat trace = false
您将看到以下输出 :
Human: Factory Robot: Development Center! Human: Industry Robot: Development Center!
使用 srai ,我们可以在用户返回简单响应键入一个特定的关键词,比如学校,无论句子中出现"学校".
例如,考虑以下对话.
Human: I love going to school daily. Robot: School is an important institution in a child's life. Human: I like my school. Robot: School is an important institution in a child's life.
在这里,机器人应该回复标准信息'学校是儿童生活中的重要机构.'每当用户在句子中学校.
让我们在这里使用< srai> 标签.我们将在这里使用通配符.
<category> <pattern>SCHOOL</pattern> <template>School is an important institution in a child's life.</template> </category>
<category> <pattern>_ SCHOOL</pattern> <template> <srai>SCHOOL</srai> </template> </category> <category> <pattern>_ SCHOOL</pattern> <template> <srai>SCHOOL</srai> </template> </category> <category> <pattern>SCHOOL *</pattern> <template> <srai>SCHOOL</srai> </template> </category> <category> <pattern>_ SCHOOL *</pattern> <template> <srai>SCHOOL</srai> </template> </category>
更新C > ab > bots > test > aiml 内的srai.aiml 和C > ab > bots > test > aimlif目录的srai.aiml.csv .
<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?> <aiml version = "1.0.1" encoding = "UTF-8"?> <category> <pattern> WHO IS ALBERT EINSTEIN </pattern> <template>Albert Einstein was a German physicist.</template> </category> <category> <pattern> WHO IS Isaac NEWTON </pattern> <template>Isaac Newton was a English physicist and mathematician.</template> </category> <category> <pattern>DO YOU KNOW WHO * IS</pattern> <template> <srai>WHO IS <star/></srai> </template> </category> <category> <pattern>BYE</pattern> <template>Good Bye!</template> </category> <category> <pattern>BYE *</pattern> <template> <srai>BYE</srai> </template> </category> <category> <pattern>FACTORY</pattern> <template>Development Center!</template> </category> <category> <pattern>INDUSTRY</pattern> <template> <srai>FACTORY</srai> </template> </category> <category> <pattern>SCHOOL</pattern> <template>School is an important institution in a child's life.</template> </category> <category> <pattern>_ SCHOOL</pattern> <template> <srai>SCHOOL</srai> </template> </category> <category> <pattern>_ SCHOOL</pattern> <template> <srai>SCHOOL</srai> </template> </category> <category> <pattern>SCHOOL *</pattern> <template> <srai>SCHOOL</srai> </template> </category> <category> <pattern>_ SCHOOL *</pattern> <template> <srai>SCHOOL</srai> </template> </category> </aiml>
0,WHO IS ALBERT EINSTEIN,*,*,Albert Einstein was a German physicist.,srai.aiml 0,WHO IS Isaac NEWTON,*,*,Isaac Newton was a English physicist and mathematician.,srai.aiml 0,DO YOU KNOW WHO * IS,*,*,<srai>WHO IS <star/></srai>,srai.aiml 0,BYE,*,*,Good Bye!,srai.aiml 0,BYE *,*,*,<srai>BYE</srai>,srai.aiml 0,FACTORY,*,*,Development Center!,srai.aiml 0,INDUSTRY,*,*,<srai>FACTORY</srai>,srai.aiml 0,SCHOOL,*,*,School is an important institution in a child's life.,srai.aiml 0,_ SCHOOL,*,*,<srai>SCHOOL</srai>,srai.aiml 0,SCHOOL *,*,*,<srai>SCHOOL</srai>,srai.aiml 0,_ SCHOOL *,*,*,<srai>SCHOOL</srai>,srai.aiml
打开命令提示符.转到 C> ab> 并输入以下命令 :
java -cp lib/Ab.jar Main bot = test action = chat trace = false
您将看到以下输出 :
Human: I love going to school daily. Robot: School is an important institution in a child's life. Human: I like my school. Robot: School is an important institution in a child's life.