SQL SELECT 语句用于从数据库表中获取数据，该数据库表以结果表的形式返回此数据.这些结果表称为结果集.
SELECT语句的基本语法如下 :
SELECT column1，column2，columnN FROM table_name;
这里，column1，column2 ...是要获取其值的表的字段.如果要获取字段中可用的所有字段，则可以使用以下语法.
SELECT * FROM table_name;
考虑具有以下记录的CUSTOMERS表 :
+----+----------+-----+-----------+----------+ | ID | NAME | AGE | ADDRESS | SALARY | +----+----------+-----+-----------+----------+ | 1 | Ramesh | 32 | Ahmedabad | 2000.00 | | 2 | Khilan | 25 | Delhi | 1500.00 | | 3 | kaushik | 23 | Kota | 2000.00 | | 4 | Chaitali | 25 | Mumbai | 6500.00 | | 5 | Hardik | 27 | Bhopal | 8500.00 | | 6 | Komal | 22 | MP | 4500.00 | | 7 | Muffy | 24 | Indore | 10000.00 | +----+----------+-----+-----------+----------+
以下代码是一个示例，它将获取CUSTOMERS表中可用客户的ID，Name和Salary字段.
SQL> SELECT ID, NAME, SALARY FROM CUSTOMERS;
这会产生以下结果 :
+----+----------+----------+ | ID | NAME | SALARY | +----+----------+----------+ | 1 | Ramesh | 2000.00 | | 2 | Khilan | 1500.00 | | 3 | kaushik | 2000.00 | | 4 | Chaitali | 6500.00 | | 5 | Hardik | 8500.00 | | 6 | Komal | 4500.00 | | 7 | Muffy | 10000.00 | +----+----------+----------+
如果要获取CUSTOMERS表的所有字段，则应使用以下查询.
SQL> SELECT * FROM CUSTOMERS;
这将产生如下所示的结果.
+----+----------+-----+-----------+----------+ | ID | NAME | AGE | ADDRESS | SALARY | +----+----------+-----+-----------+----------+ | 1 | Ramesh | 32 | Ahmedabad | 2000.00 | | 2 | Khilan | 25 | Delhi | 1500.00 | | 3 | kaushik | 23 | Kota | 2000.00 | | 4 | Chaitali | 25 | Mumbai | 6500.00 | | 5 | Hardik | 27 | Bhopal | 8500.00 | | 6 | Komal | 22 | MP | 4500.00 | | 7 | Muffy | 24 | Indore | 10000.00 | +----+----------+-----+-----------+----------+
