管理任务的等待光标 [英] Manage wait cursor for task

问题描述

1. 我在UI之外，希望显示一个等待光标，而东西是
   发生并使用这个基本模式：

1. I'm outside the UI and wish to display a wait cursor while stuff is happening and using this basic pattern:

- primaryStage.scene.cursor = Cursor.WAIT
尝试{
关闭UI ...
}最终{$ b $ UI上的b - primaryStage.scene.cursor = Cursor.DEFAULT
}


运行时我可以启动另一个快速完成的进程，并在第一个任务完成之前恢复Cursor。

While running I can start another process which completes quickly and the Cursor is restored before the first task completes.

我不介意等待第一个任务完成，但我不认为这意味着在UI线程上工作？
javafx中是否提供此模式的内置解决方案？

I don't mind "waiting" while the first task completes, but I don't think this means doing the work on the UI thread? Is there any built in solution for this pattern provided in javafx?

1. 我的标签包含2个组合框。当我按下第二个组合框下拉时，即使光标当前处于默认状态，有时也会在列表上显示WAIT光标。如果我在列表的外侧/后侧移动鼠标指针，则光标将正确显示为默认值。这是一个单独的问题还是以某种方式相关？

查看

label 'From'
comboBox(items: bind(model.wcomboFromItemsProperty()), value: bind(model.wcomboFromProperty()), selectFromAction)
label 'To'
comboBox(items: bind(model.wcomboFromItemsProperty()), value: bind(model.wcomboToProperty()), selectToAction)

MODEL

@FXObservable ListElement wcomboFrom = new ListElement()
@FXObservable ListElement wcomboTo = new ListElement()
@FXObservable List wcomboFromItems = FXCollections.observableArrayList()
@FXObservable List wcomboToItems = FXCollections.observableArrayList()

final ObjectProperty<Cursor> CURSOR_DEFAULT = new SimpleObjectProperty<>(Cursor.DEFAULT)
final ObjectProperty<Cursor> CURSOR_WAIT = new SimpleObjectProperty<>(Cursor.WAIT)

CONTROLLER

CONTROLLER

//lifecycle
void onReadyStart(GriffonApplication application) {
    loadWindowData()
}

// both combo boxes contain the same items
protected void loadWindowData() {
    def list = [new ListElement(textValue: '')]
    list.addAll dataService.getData().collect {
        new ListElement(textValue: it.name, objectValue: it)
    }

    runInsideUIAsync {
        model.wcomboFromItems.addAll(list)
        model.wcomboToItems.addAll(list)
    }
}

void selectFrom() {
    performAction {
        gcListFrom = getControlList(model.wcomboFrom.objectValue)
        setTreeItems(model.wtreeGcFrom, gcListFrom, model.wcomboFrom)
        setTreeItems(model.wtreeGcTo, gcListTo, model.wcomboTo)
    }
}

void selectTo() {
    performAction {
        gcListTo = getControlList(model.wcomboTo.objectValue)
        setTreeItems(model.wtreeGcTo, gcListTo, model.wcomboTo)
    }
}

def performAction = {c ->
    Task<Void> t = new Task() {
        @Override protected Void call() {
            println "Running closure " + isUIThread()
            c.call()
        }
    }

    runInsideUISync {
        application.primaryStage.scene.cursorProperty().bind(Bindings.when(t.runningProperty())
            .then(model.CURSOR_WAIT).otherwise(model.CURSOR_DEFAULT))
    }

    runOutsideUI(t)
}

OTHER

@EqualsAndHashCode(includes = 'textValue')
class ListElement implements Serializable {
    String textValue = ""
    Serializable objectValue // Serializable object from business model

    @Override
    String toString() {
        textValue
    }
}

Griffon框架自动调用UI线程外的onAction控制器事件。 GroovyFX包含一些魔法，它添加了一个绑定到selectionModel.selectedItemProperty的onSelect动作，即

The Griffon framework automatically invokes the onAction controller events outside the UI thread. GroovyFX contains some magic which adds an "onSelect" action bound to selectionModel.selectedItemProperty i.e.

class GroovyFXEnhancer {
    static void enhanceClasses() {
        ...
        ComboBox.metaClass {
            cellFactory << { Closure closure -> delegate.setCellFactory(closure as Callback)}
            onSelect << { Closure closure ->
                delegate.selectionModel.selectedItemProperty().addListener(closure as ChangeListener);
        }
        ...
    }
}

推荐答案

javafx中是否有针对此模式的内置解决方案？

Is there any built in solution for this pattern provided in javafx?

我建议你使用内置的任务;）

I would advice you to use the built in Task ;)

它有预定义的方法来处理你需要的一切。

It has predefined methods to handle everything you need.

private Task<Void> backgroundTask = new Task() {
    @Override
    protected Void call() throws Exception {
        // Something to do on background thread ;
        return null;
    }
};

它有 runningProperty（），它可以绑定到 cursorProperty（）。

您可以创建两个 ObjectProperty< Cursor> ，其中包含 Cursor.DEFAULT 和 CURSOR。等待。

You can create two ObjectProperty<Cursor> containing Cursor.DEFAULT and CURSOR.WAIT.

final ObjectProperty<Cursor> CURSOR_DEFAULT = new SimpleObjectProperty<>(Cursor.DEFAULT);
final ObjectProperty<Cursor> CURSOR_WAIT = new SimpleObjectProperty<>(Cursor.WAIT);

然后你可以将它们绑定到任务：

Then you can bind them to the task :

scene.cursorProperty().bind(Bindings.when(backgroundTask.runningProperty())
                                            .then(CURSOR_WAIT).otherwise(CURSOR_DEFAULT));

这是一个单独的问题还是以某种方式相关？

Would this be a separate issue or somehow related?

如果您对ComboBox的操作以某种方式调用后台线程，那么它可能是相关的，否则很难发表评论。

If your action on the ComboBox is somehow invoking the background thread, then it might be related, else it is difficult to comment.

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