Visual Studio 2015 Professional上出现“未知错误"，安装结束后无法启动:找不到一个或多个组件.请重新安装应用程序 [英] Getting Unknown Error on Visual Studio 2015 Professional, could not start after installation end: Cannot find one or more components. Please reinstall application

问题描述

大家好，
   在安装Visual Studio 2015时，出现未知错误 对话框，然后在完成灌输后，我们无法启动Visual Studio2015.我们收到以下错误消息: 找不到一个或多个组件.请重新安装应用程序.我们已经尝试过重新安装和卸载，但是我们总是得到 未知错误，我们无法启动Visual Studio.

Hi all,
    when Visual Studio 2015 was installing we got Unknown Error dialog and afterwards when instillation completed, we are unable to start Visual Studio 2015. We are getting following error: Cannot find one or more components. Please reinstall application. We have tried reinstalling and uninstalling but we always get Unknown Error and we cannot start Visual Studio.

请找到附件日志:https://1drv.ms/u/s!Au9mZHCtb-2Ta1wwOTpPg5MNfZ4

Please find attached logs: https://1drv.ms/u/s!Au9mZHCtb-2Ta1wwOTpPg5MNfZ4

请告知如何使该实例可行.预先谢谢你.

Please advise what to do to make this instance workable. Thank you in advance.

推荐答案

DIS_NS，

Hi DIS_NS,

感谢您在MSDN论坛中发帖.

Thank you for posting in MSDN forum.

我检查了您的日志，发现您的Window SDK出了点问题，出现了很多错误消息，如下所示:

I checked your log and find something wrong with yout Window SDK, a lot of error message as below:

>> MSI(s)(C8:C4)[13:03:10:770]:正在执行操作:ComponentRegister(ComponentId = {694E0731-9560-CC6B-D0BC-2208FE533411} ，KeyPath = C:\ Program Files(x86)\ Windows Kits \ 8.1 \ Include \ um \ imapi2fs.h，State = 3，，Disk = 1，SharedDllRefCount = 0，BinaryType = 0)
>> MSI(s8)(C8:C4)[13:03:10:770]:WIN64DUALFOLDERS:替换为'C:\ Program Files(x86) \ Windows Kits \ 8.1 \ Include \ um \ imapi2fs.h'文件夹已被1个mask参数阻止(该文件夹对的iSwapAttrib 成员= 0).

>>MSI (s) (C8:C4) [13:03:10:770]: Executing op: ComponentRegister(ComponentId={694E0731-9560-CC6B-D0BC-2208FE533411},KeyPath=C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\Include\um\imapi2fs.h,State=3,,Disk=1,SharedDllRefCount=0,BinaryType=0)
>>MSI (s) (C8:C4) [13:03:10:770]: WIN64DUALFOLDERS: Substitution in 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\Include\um\imapi2fs.h' folder had been blocked by the 1 mask argument (the folder pair's iSwapAttrib member = 0).

您的操作系统是Win 10，对吗?请先转到控制面板以卸载Win 8.1 SDK.然后检查Windows更新，并为所有修补程序安装最新版本，修复Visual C ++可再发行组件包.

Your OS is Win 10 right? please go to Control Panel to uninstall the Win 8.1 SDK first. Then check your Windows update and make all patches to the newest, repair your Visual C++ Redistributable packages.

>> 找不到一个或多个组件.请重新安装应用程序 .

根据此错误，VS安装软件包可能会丢失，我建议您从以下位置下载带有Update 3 Enterprise ISO的VS 2015 此处 修复您的VS并更正为最新版本.然后请使用 FCIV.exe工具 检查ISO的SHA1值，并与值比较

According to this error, the VS install packages could be missing, I suggest you download a VS 2015 With Update 3 Enterprise ISO from here to repair your VS and correct to the newest version. Then please use the FCIV.exe tool to check the SHA1 value of the ISO, Compare with value comes from here, any discrepancy means the ISO is corrupted.

确保ISO正常后，使用它修复VS.如果仍然存在任何问题，请随时告诉我.

After making sure the ISO is ok, use it to repair your VS. If any problem still persists, please feel free to tell me.

最好的问候，

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