Kivy Python 3.4 osX安装失败 [英] Kivy Python 3.4 osX installation failure

问题描述

尝试安装kivy时出现此错误.我使用了命令"pip install kivy".我已经安装了pygame和cython

I get this error when trying to install kivy. I used the command "pip install kivy". I have already installed pygame and cython

5 warnings generated.
/usr/bin/clang -bundle -undefined dynamic_lookup -g build/temp.macosx-10.6-intel-3.4/private/var/folders/nd/ylp3_pwd58g73gh8vggtrc8r0000gn/T/pip-build-hcskmfya/kivy/kivy/graphics/vertex_instructions.o -o build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.4/kivy/graphics/vertex_instructions.so -F/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.10.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks -framework OpenGL -arch x86_64 -lm
cythoning /private/var/folders/nd/ylp3_pwd58g73gh8vggtrc8r0000gn/T/pip-build-hcskmfya/kivy/kivy/graphics/context.pyx to /private/var/folders/nd/ylp3_pwd58g73gh8vggtrc8r0000gn/T/pip-build-hcskmfya/kivy/kivy/graphics/context.c
building 'kivy.graphics.context' extension
/usr/bin/clang -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -g -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/include/python3.4m -c /private/var/folders/nd/ylp3_pwd58g73gh8vggtrc8r0000gn/T/pip-build-hcskmfya/kivy/kivy/graphics/context.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.6-intel-3.4/private/var/folders/nd/ylp3_pwd58g73gh8vggtrc8r0000gn/T/pip-build-hcskmfya/kivy/kivy/graphics/context.o -F/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.10.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks -arch x86_64
/private/var/folders/nd/ylp3_pwd58g73gh8vggtrc8r0000gn/T/pip-build-hcskmfya/kivy/kivy/graphics/context.c:1:2: error: Do not use this file, it is the result of a failed Cython compilation.
#error Do not use this file, it is the result of a failed Cython compilation.
 ^
1 error generated.

 Error compiling Cython file:
 ------------------------------------------------------------
 ...
     cpdef release(self)
     cpdef get_pixel_color(self, int wx, int wy)

     cdef void create_fbo(self)
     cdef void delete_fbo(self)
     cdef void apply(self)
                   ^
 ------------------------------------------------------------

 kivy/graphics/fbo.pxd:27:19: Signature not compatible with previous declaration

 Error compiling Cython file:
 ------------------------------------------------------------
 ...
     cdef void push_states(self, list names) except *
     cdef void pop_state(self, str name) except *
     cdef void pop_states(self, list names) except *
     cdef void enter(self) except *
     cdef void leave(self) except *
     cdef void apply(self) except *
                   ^
 ------------------------------------------------------------

 kivy/graphics/instructions.pxd:123:19: Previous declaration is here
 error: command '/usr/bin/clang' failed with exit status 1

----------------------------------------

命令"/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/bin/python3.4 -c"导入设置工具，标记化； 文件 ='/private/var/folders/nd/ylp3_pwd58g73gh8vggtrc8r0000gn/T/pip-build-hcskmfya/kivy/setup.py'; exec(compile(getattr(tokenize，'open'，open)( file ).read().replace('\ r \ n'，'\ n')，文件，'exec'))安装--record/var/folders/nd/ylp3_pwd58g73gh8vggtrc8r0000gn/T/pip-8w_np22h-record/install-record ".txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile"失败，错误代码为/private/var/folders/nd/ylp3_pwd58g73gh8vggtrc8r0000gn/T/pip-build-hcskmfya/kivy

Command "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/bin/python3.4 -c "import setuptools, tokenize;file='/private/var/folders/nd/ylp3_pwd58g73gh8vggtrc8r0000gn/T/pip-build-hcskmfya/kivy/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(file).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), file, 'exec'))" install --record /var/folders/nd/ylp3_pwd58g73gh8vggtrc8r0000gn/T/pip-8w_np22h-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /private/var/folders/nd/ylp3_pwd58g73gh8vggtrc8r0000gn/T/pip-build-hcskmfya/kivy

推荐答案

Python 2.7 MacOS 10.12

Python 2.7 MacOS 10.12

我试图在我的mac(sierra)上安装Kivy，花了我相当长的时间才能弄清楚.试一试.

I was trying to install Kivy on my mac(sierra), it took me quite sometime to figure it out. Give this a shot.

使用降级版本安装Cython

Install Cython with downgraded version

pip install 'Cython===0.26.1'

它从文档中要求您安装Cython，方法是

From the documentation it asked you to install Cython, by

pip install -U Cython

但是在安装Kivy时无法编译，我在Kivy的git repo中发现，它没有使用最新版本的Cython，而是使用0.26.1版本

but it couldn't compile when installing Kivy, and I found in Kivy's git repo, it didn't use the latest version of Cython, instead if uses version 0.26.1

通过以下方式安装Kiwy:

Installing Kiwy by

pip install --user kivy

没有--user标志，它将抛出错误提示

Without the --user flag it will throw an error saying

"OSError: [Errno 1] Operation not permitted"

祝你好运.

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