删除包含某些字符串的行 [英] Remove lines that contain certain string

问题描述

我正在尝试从文本文件中读取文本，读取行，删除包含特定字符串(在这种情况下为坏"和顽皮")的行. 我写的代码是这样的:

I'm trying to read a text from a text file, read lines, delete lines that contain specific string (in this case 'bad' and 'naughty'). The code I wrote goes like this:

infile = file('./oldfile.txt')

newopen = open('./newfile.txt', 'w')
for line in infile :

    if 'bad' in line:
        line = line.replace('.' , '')
    if 'naughty' in line:
        line = line.replace('.', '')
    else:
        newopen.write(line)

newopen.close()

我这样写，但没有成功.

I wrote like this but it doesn't work out.

重要的是，如果文本内容是这样的:

One thing important is, if the content of the text was like this:

good baby
bad boy
good boy
normal boy

我不希望输出中有空行. 所以不喜欢:

I don't want the output to have empty lines. so not like:

good baby

good boy
normal boy

但是像这样:

good baby
good boy
normal boy

我应该从上面的代码中编辑什么?

What should I edit from my code on the above?

推荐答案

您可以像这样使代码更简单，更易读

You can make your code simpler and more readable like this

bad_words = ['bad', 'naughty']

with open('oldfile.txt') as oldfile, open('newfile.txt', 'w') as newfile:
    for line in oldfile:
        if not any(bad_word in line for bad_word in bad_words):
            newfile.write(line)

使用 Context Manager 和 查看全文