字符串按长度分割，仅按最近的空格分割 [英] String Split by Length and split only by nearest space

问题描述

我有一个喜欢的文字

var data = "âô¢¬ôè÷¢ : ªîø¢è¤ô¢ - ã¿ñ¬ô ñèù¢ ªð¼ñ£÷¢ ï¤ôñ¢,«ñø¢è¤ô¢ - ªð¼ñ£÷¢ ñèù¢ ÝÁºèñ¢ ï¤ô袰ñ¢ ñ¤ì¢ì£ Üò¢òñ¢ ªð¼ñ£ñ¢ð좮 è¤ó£ñ âô¢¬ô袰ñ¢,õìè¢è¤ô¢ - ÝÁºèñ¢ ï¤ôñ¢,è¤öè¢è¤ô¢ - ô좲ñ¤ ï¤ôñ¢ ñø¢Áñ¢ 1,22 ªê ï¤ôñ¢ ð£î¢î¤òñ¢";

我正在使用扩展方法来拆分字符串

and I am Having the Extension Method to split string

public static IEnumerable<string> EnumByLength(this string s, int length)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < s.Length; i += length)
    {
        if (i + length <= s.Length)
        {
            yield return s.Substring(i, length);
        }
        else
        {
            yield return s.Substring(i);
        }
    }
}
public static string[] SplitByLength(this string s, int maxLen)
{
    var v = EnumByLength(s, maxLen);
    if (v == null)
        return new string[] { s };
    else
        return s.EnumByLength(maxLen).ToArray();
}

现在我的问题是

要按最大长度150拆分此字符串，并且必须仅按字符串中的最近空格进行拆分.(在150之前或150之后..不能在单词中间.

To split this string by Maximum Length 150 and the splitting must be done only by the Nearest Spaces in it..(either before 150 or after 150.. not in the middle of a word.

如何?

推荐答案

我的版本:

// Enumerate by nearest space
// Split String value by closest to length spaces
// e.g. for length = 3 
// "abcd efghihjkl m n p qrstsf" -> "abcd", "efghihjkl", "m n", "p", "qrstsf" 
public static IEnumerable<String> EnumByNearestSpace(this String value, int length) {
  if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(value))
    yield break;

  int bestDelta = int.MaxValue;
  int bestSplit = -1;

  int from = 0;

  for (int i = 0; i < value.Length; ++i) {
    var Ch = value[i];

    if (Ch != ' ')
      continue;

    int size = (i - from);
    int delta = (size - length > 0) ? size - length : length - size;

    if ((bestSplit < 0) || (delta < bestDelta)) {
      bestSplit = i;
      bestDelta = delta;
    }
    else {
      yield return value.Substring(from, bestSplit - from);

      i = bestSplit;

      from = i + 1;
      bestSplit = -1;
      bestDelta = int.MaxValue;
    }
  }

  // String's tail
  if (from < value.Length) {
    if (bestSplit >= 0) {
      if (bestDelta < value.Length - from)
        yield return value.Substring(from, bestSplit - from);

      from = bestSplit + 1;
    }

    if (from < value.Length)
      yield return value.Substring(from);
  }
}

...

var list = data.EnumByNearestSpace(150).ToList();

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