如何配置Apache 2以运行Perl CGI脚本? [英] How do I configure Apache 2 to run Perl CGI scripts?

问题描述

我想配置在Kubuntu上运行的Apache 2以执行Perl CGI脚本.我已经尝试了一些通过谷歌搜索遇到的步骤，但似乎没有任何效果.

I would like to configure Apache 2 running on Kubuntu to execute Perl CGI scripts. I've tried some steps that I came across by googling, but nothing seems to work.

实现此目标的正确方法是什么?

What is the right way of achieving this?

推荐答案

本文旨在救助那些无法在Ubuntu上正确设置Apache2 for Perl的人们. (特定于Linux机器的系统配置将在方括号中提及，例如[this].)

This post is intended to rescue the people who are suffering from *not being able to properly setup Apache2 for Perl on Ubuntu. (The system configurations specific to your Linux machine will be mentioned within square brackets, like [this]).

安装不正确的Apache 2的可能结果:

Possible outcome of an improperly setup Apache 2:

1. 浏览器尝试下载.pl文件而不是执行并给出结果.
2. 禁止.
3. 内部服务器错误.

如果一个人合理地按照以下步骤进行操作，他/她可以克服上面提到的错误.

If one follows the steps described below with a reasonable intelligence, he/she can get through the errors mentioned above.

开始执行步骤之前.转到/etc/hosts文件并添加IP地址/域名，例如:

Before starting the steps. Go to /etc/hosts file and add IP address / domain-name` for example:

127.0.0.1 www.BECK.com

步骤1:安装apache2 步骤2:安装mod_perl 步骤3:配置apache2

Step 1: Install apache2 Step 2: Install mod_perl Step 3: Configure apache2

打开sites-available/default并添加以下内容，

<Files ~ "\.(pl|cgi)$">
    SetHandler perl-script
    PerlResponseHandler ModPerl::PerlRun
    Options +ExecCGI
    PerlSendHeader On
</Files>

<Directory />
    Options FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
</Directory>
<Directory [path-to-store-your-website-files-like-.html-(perl-scripts-should-be-stored-in-cgi-bin] >
####(The Perl/CGI scripts can be stored out of the cgi-bin directory, but that's a story for another day. Let's concentrate on washing out the issue at hand)
####
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
    AllowOverride None
    Order allow,deny
    allow from all
</Directory>

ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ [path-where-you-want-your-.pl-and-.cgi-files]

<Directory [path-where-you-want-your-.pl-and-.cgi-files]>
    AllowOverride None
    Options ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
    AddHandler cgi-script .pl
    Order allow,deny
    allow from all
</Directory>
<Files ~ "\.(pl|cgi)$">
    SetHandler perl-script
    PerlResponseHandler ModPerl::PerlRun
    Options +ExecCGI
    PerlSendHeader On
</Files>

<Directory />
    Options FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
</Directory>
<Directory [path-to-store-your-website-files-like-.html-(perl-scripts-should-be-stored-in-cgi-bin] >
####(The Perl/CGI scripts can be stored out of the cgi-bin directory, but that's a story for another day. Let's concentrate on washing out the issue at hand)
####
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
    AllowOverride None
    Order allow,deny
    allow from all
</Directory>

ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ [path-where-you-want-your-.pl-and-.cgi-files]

<Directory [path-where-you-want-your-.pl-and-.cgi-files]>
    AllowOverride None
    Options ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
    AddHandler cgi-script .pl
    Order allow,deny
    allow from all
</Directory>

步骤4:

将以下行添加到您的/etc/apache2/apache2.conf文件中.

AddHandler cgi-script .cgi .pl
<Files ~ "\.pl$">
Options +ExecCGI
</Files>
<Files ~ "\.cgi$">
Options +ExecCGI
</Files>

<IfModule mod_perl.c>
<IfModule mod_alias.c>
Alias /perl/ /home/sly/host/perl/
</IfModule>
<Location /perl>
SetHandler perl-script
PerlHandler Apache::Registry
Options +ExecCGI
</Location>
</IfModule>

<Files ~ "\.pl$">
Options +ExecCGI
</Files>

步骤5:

非常重要，或者至少我猜是这样，只有在执行了此步骤之后，我才能开始工作.

Step 5:

Very important, or at least I guess so, only after doing this step, I got it to work.

AddHandler cgi-script .cgi .pl

<Files ~ "\.pl$">
Options +ExecCGI
</Files>
<Files ~ "\.cgi$">
Options +ExecCGI
</Files>

<IfModule mod_perl.c>
<IfModule mod_alias.c>
Alias /perl/ /home/sly/host/perl/
</IfModule>
<Location /perl>
SetHandler perl-script
PerlHandler Apache::Registry
Options +ExecCGI
</Location>
</IfModule>

<Files ~ "\.pl$">
Options +ExecCGI
</Files>

步骤6

非常重要，或者至少我猜是这样，只有在执行了此步骤之后，我才能开始工作.

Step 6

Very important, or at least I guess so, only after doing this step, I got it to work.

在您的/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default文件中添加以下内容

Add the following to you /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default file

<Files ~ "\.(pl|cgi)$">
SetHandler perl-script
PerlResponseHandler ModPerl::PerlRun
Options +ExecCGI
PerlSendHeader On
</Files>

步骤7:

现在，将您的Perl脚本添加为test.pl，在您之前在第3步中提到的位置为[ path-you-want-your..pl-.. cgi-files ].

使用chmod授予.pl文件的权限，然后在浏览器的地址栏中键入webaddress/cgi-bin/test.pl，然后就可以了.

Give permissions to the .pl file using chmod and then, type the webaddress/cgi-bin/test.pl in the address bar of the browser, there you go, you got it.

(现在，本文中很多事情都是多余的.请忽略它.)

(Now, many of the things would have been redundant in this post. Kindly ignore it.)

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