如何在apache服务器上运行cgi脚本 [英] How to run cgi script on apache server
问题描述
这是我的程序:
[root@localhost cgi-bin]# locate first.pl
/home/Ram/Desktop/work/first.pl
/usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin/first.pl
[root@localhost cgi-bin]# cd /usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin/
[root@localhost cgi-bin]# vi first.pl
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
use warnings;
use warnings;
use CGI;
print "content-type: text/html\n\n";
print "<h2>Hello, World!</h2>\n";
我正在从浏览器中调用脚本,如下所示:
I am calling the script from my browser like this:
我没有得到输出,但出现错误:
I didn't get output, but I'm getting an error:
未找到
在此服务器上找不到请求的URL/usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin/first.pl.
The requested URL /usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin/first.pl was not found on this server.
位于本地主机端口80上的Apache/2.2.15(CentOS)服务器
Apache/2.2.15 (CentOS) Server at localhost Port 80
我在Web浏览器中通过使用以下命令检查了Apache Web服务器是否正常工作:
I checked in web browser whether the Apache web server is working or not by using :
它显示欢迎页面.
如何解决此错误?
推荐答案
在Linux上安装apache2后,您基本上需要更改两个文件.
You basically need to change two files after installing apache2 on linux.
转到终端并设置以下配置:
Go to terminal and set the following configs:
-
sudo vim /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf
并添加以下内容:
<Files ~ "\.(pl|cgi)$">
SetHandler perl-script
PerlResponseHandler ModPerl::PerlRun
Options +ExecCGI
PerlSendHeader On
</Files>
sudo vim /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
并添加以下内容:
sudo vim /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
and add the following:
<Directory /var/www/cgi-bin/>
AddHandler cgi-script .cgi .pl
Options FollowSymLinks ExecCGI
AllowOverride None
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/cgi-bin/>
AddHandler cgi-script .cgi .pl
Options FollowSymLinks ExecCGI
AllowOverride None
</Directory>
添加这两个配置更改后,编写一个perl脚本,将其放在cgi-bin目录中,然后为其赋予足够的特权(sudo chmod 755 <filename>
)
After adding these two config changes, write a perl script, place it in the cgi-bin directory, and then give it sufficient privileges (sudo chmod 755 <filename>
)
最后,重新启动apache2:sudo apache2ctl restart
Finally, restart apache2: sudo apache2ctl restart
屏幕截图:
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