为什么没有Windows的Xcode? [英] Why isn't there Xcode for Windows?
问题描述
为什么不能对Xcode进行黑客攻击以使其能够在Windows上运行? Xcode还有其他编程方法吗?
Why can't Xcode be hacked to be able to run on Windows? Does Xcode have another programming methods?
另外，我听说iPhone应用程序是用Objective-C制作的，为什么在Windows中不可用?
Also, I heard that iPhone apps are made with Objective-C, so why is this not available in Windows?
谢谢
推荐答案
Xcode是用Objective-C编写的，并且利用了许多OS X框架，因此要将其移植到Windows，将需要移植Xcode依赖的所有框架. .此外，Xcode还使用了许多编程工具，这些工具也必须移植到Windows(当然，其中有些已经).
Xcode is written in Objective-C and takes advantage of a number of OS X frameworks, so porting it to Windows would require porting all the frameworks on which Xcode relies. Furthermore, Xcode also uses a number of programming tools that would have to be ported to Windows as well (some of them already are, of course).
在Windows上不易使用Objective-C的原因有很多:
There are several reasons that Objective-C isn't readily available on Windows:
- 大多数Objective-C框架的开发都在OS X上进行，并且许多框架不是开源的，因此无法移植到Windows(必须重写).
- 有一些可以在Windows上使用的开源框架-例如，OS X的AppKit和Foundation框架(大部分)可以作为GNUstep项目的一部分使用-但这些框架并未得到广泛使用或支持在Windows上运行，有时缺乏在OS X同类产品中发现的功能.
也就是说，GCC 在Windows上可用，并且由于GCC是Objective-C编译器，因此可以在Windows if ，您拥有正确的可用库(或未使用任何第三方库).但是，Objective-C在没有支持框架的情况下并不是非常有用，并且在Windows上很少见或不存在.
That said, GCC is available on Windows, and since GCC is an Objective-C compiler, you could compile Objective-C code on Windows if you had the right libraries available (or didn't use any third-party libraries). But Objective-C isn't terribly useful without supporting frameworks, and those are rare or nonexistent on Windows.
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