创建临时zip工件的Maven最佳实践 [英] Maven best practice for creating ad hoc zip artifact
问题描述
假设我需要管理一个工件,该工件由一个作为zip档案卷起来的aribtrary文件夹/文件结构组成.我尚不清楚如何以最适合"Maven方式"的方式在Maven中完成此操作.
Assume that I need to manage an artifact that consists of an aribtrary folder / file structure rolled up as a zip archive. It's not clear to me how to accomplish this in Maven in a way that best fits "the Maven way."
我知道没有"zip"包装类型.这是否意味着Maven中没有通用生命周期可以简单地将我在resources文件夹中拥有的内容压缩,压缩并安装/部署到我的存储库中?
I know that there is no "zip" packaging type. Does this mean there is no generic lifecycle in Maven to simply take what I have in the resources folder, zip it up, and install/deploy it to my repositories?
我正在寻找期权,并评估每个期权如何满足我遵循行家的要求,因为我不希望招致明显的违背黄金之路的惩罚. . .
I'm looking for options, with evaluations of how each option satisifies my requirement to follow the maven way, as I do not wish to incur the obvious penalities of straying from the golden path . . .
推荐答案
确定用于您的zip
文件的分类器,出于争论的目的,假设它是sample
.
Decide what classifier you will use for your zip
file, for sake of argument let's say it would be sample
.
在您的项目中创建文件assembly/sample.xml
In your project create file assembly/sample.xml
用以下内容填充assembly/sample.xml
:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<assembly
xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.2"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.2
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/assembly-1.1.2.xsd"
>
<id>sample</id>
<formats>
<format>zip</format>
</formats>
<fileSets>
<fileSet>
<outputDirectory>/</outputDirectory>
<directory>some/directory/in/your/project</directory>
</fileSet>
</fileSets>
<!-- use this section if you want to package dependencies -->
<dependencySets>
<dependencySet>
<outputDirectory>lib</outputDirectory>
<excludes>
<exclude>*:pom</exclude>
</excludes>
<useStrictFiltering>true</useStrictFiltering>
<useProjectArtifact>false</useProjectArtifact>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependencySet>
</dependencySets>
</assembly>
将此添加到pom的build
部分
Add this to your pom's build
section
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>create-distribution</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<descriptors>
<descriptor>assembly/sample.xml</descriptor>
</descriptors>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
因此,它应该创建并安装you-project-name-VERSION-sample.zip
.
As a result it should create and install you-project-name-VERSION-sample.zip
.
我建议您阅读Sonatype的Maven书中有关装配的章节: https://books.sonatype.com/mvnref-book/reference/assemblies.html
I suggest you read chapter on assemblies from Sonatype's maven book: https://books.sonatype.com/mvnref-book/reference/assemblies.html
也请阅读汇编格式规范: http://maven.apache .org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly.html
Also, read assembly format specification: http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly.html
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