最佳实践LongRunning任务创建 [英] Best Practice LongRunning Task creation
问题描述
这是一个很好的设计,需要使用任务API在.NET 4.0中运行一个后台线程?我唯一担心的是,如果我们要取消这项任务我会怎么做呢?我知道我可以只设置 ProgramEnding
到真
,但我知道有一个的CancellationToken
任务的API中。
Is this a good design for a background thread that needs to be run using the Task API in .Net 4? My only concern is if we want to cancel that task how I would do it? I know I can just set ProgramEnding
to true
but I know there is a CancellationToken
in the Task API.
这是code只是一个例子样品,这样一个线程将被添加到集合而另一个线程会从它删除。任务是设置为LongRunning,因为这需要连续运行,而在程序运行
This is just an example sample of code so that one thread will be adding to a collection and another thread will be removing from it. The Task is setup as LongRunning as this needs to be running continuously whilst the program is running
private void RemoveFromBlockingCollection()
{
while (!ProgramEnding)
{
foreach (var x in DataInQueue.GetConsumingEnumerable())
{
Console.WriteLine("Task={0}, obj={1}, Thread={2}"
, Task.CurrentId, x + " Removed"
, Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
}
}
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
DataInQueue = new BlockingCollection<string>();
var t9 = Task.Factory.StartNew(RemoveFromBlockingCollection
, TaskCreationOptions.LongRunning);
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
DataInQueue.Add(i.ToString());
Console.WriteLine("Task={0}, obj={1}, Thread={2}",
Task.CurrentId, i + " Added",
Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
Thread.Sleep(100);
}
ProgramEnding = true;
}
更新:我发现,我可以删除ProgramEnding布尔和使用DataInQueue.CompleteAdding这由此带来的线程结束
UPDATE: I have found that I can remove the ProgramEnding boolean and use DataInQueue.CompleteAdding which which bring the thread to an end.
推荐答案
正如你已经提到的,你可以使用的CancellationToken。做这种方式:
As you already mentioned, you can use the CancellationToken. Do it this way:
var cancellationTokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();
Task.Factory.StartNew(RemoveFromBlockingCollection
, TaskCreationOptions.LongRunning
, cancellationTokenSource.Token);
在你随后的code,你可以取消任务:
And later in your code, you can cancel the task with:
cancellationTokenSource.Cancel();
在您的长时间运行的任务,你可以问的道理,如果有人要求取消:
In your long running task you can ask the token, if cancellation was requested:
if (cancellationTokenSource.Token.IsCancellationRequested)
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