创建 Twig HTML 布局(母版)的最佳实践 [英] Best practices to create a Twig HTML Layout (Masterpage)
问题描述
我已经开发 C#/ASP.net MVC-App 5 年了，我现在正在学习 PHP.
在C#中，我可以为每个新站点使用RenderBody，所以新的HTML内容将在RenderBody()中被替换.然后，对于每个站点，我只有一个新的局部视图和一个新的控制器:
<头><title></title><body>RenderBody()</body></html>使用 Twig 时，我有一个骨架布局:
<头><title></title>{%block ablock%}{%endblock%}</html>对于每个新站点，我需要创建一个新的 child.twig 文件并扩展主布局，然后覆盖ablock".通过这样做，我仍然需要一个 PHP 文件(让我们称它们为 index1.php、index2.php 等)，它使用 child.twig 作为参数.最后，我必须为控制器创建 2 个视图(child.twig + index.php)和另外一个 php 文件.所以我的问题是:
使用 Twig 在 MVC 中创建 HTML 母版页的最佳方法是什么?
我找不到任何提及执行此操作的最佳实践的公共项目/教程.
提前致谢.
我总是用共享所有页面的内容创建一个通用模板:
<块引用>generalTemplate.html
<html lang="es"><头><meta charset="utf-8"><title>{{ page_title }}</title><元名称=作者"><link rel="shortcut icon" href="{{project_path}}resources/images/favicon.ico"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><!-- 这里放一般的 CSS 和 JS -->{% block head %} {% endblock %}<身体><标题></标题>{% 块内容 %}{% 端块 %}<页脚></页脚></html>然后创建继承通用模板的孩子:
<块引用>oneChild.html
{% 扩展 "generalTemplate.html" %}{% 块头 %}<!-- 特定库 css 和 js -->{% 结束块 %}{% 块内容 %}<!-- 特定的 HTML 内容-->{% 结束块 %}<块引用>
index.php
require_once 'Twig/Autoloader.php';Twig_Autoloader::register();$loader = new Twig_Loader_Filesystem(path_to_generalTemplatehtml);$twig = new Twig_Environment($loader, array());$template = $twig->loadTemplate($path_to_oneChildhtml);$data = 数组();$data['project_title'] = $project_title;$data['project_path'] = $project_path;echo $template->render($data);无论如何，关于 Twig 的文档非常详细:http://twig.sensiolabs.org/documentation
I have been developing C#/ASP.net MVC-App for 5 years and I am now learning PHP.
In C#, I can use RenderBody for each new site, so the new HTML content will be replaced in RenderBody(). Then, I have only one new partial view and one new controller for each site:
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
</head>
<body>RenderBody()</body>
</html>
When using Twig, I have a skeleton Layout:
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
</head>
<body>{%block ablock%}{%endblock%}</body>
</html>
For every new site, I need to make a new child.twig file and extend the main layout, then override the 'ablock'. By doing it this way, I still need a PHP file (let's call them index1.php, index2.php, etc) which calls the twig load functions with the child.twig as a parameter. In the end, I have to create 2 views (the child.twig + index.php) and one more php file for the controller. So my question is :
What is the best way to create an HTML-Masterpage in MVC with Twig?
I could not find any public project / tutorial mentioning the best practices to do this.
Thanks in advance.
I always create a general template with the content that share all pages:
generalTemplate.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="es">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>{{ page_title }}</title>
<meta name="Author">
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="{{project_path}}resources/images/favicon.ico">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<!-- Here put the general CSS and JS -->
{% block head %} {% endblock %}
</head>
<body>
<header>
</header>
{% block content %}{% endblock %}
<footer>
</footer>
</body>
</html>
Then creates the children who inherit general template:
oneChild.html
{% extends "generalTemplate.html" %}
{% block head %}
<!-- Specific libraries css and js -->
{% endblock %}
{% block content %}
<!-- Specific HTML content -->
{% endblock %}
index.php
require_once 'Twig/Autoloader.php';
Twig_Autoloader::register();
$loader = new Twig_Loader_Filesystem(path_to_generalTemplatehtml);
$twig = new Twig_Environment($loader, array());
$template = $twig->loadTemplate($path_to_oneChildhtml);
$data = array();
$data['project_title'] = $project_title;
$data['project_path'] = $project_path;
echo $template->render($data);
Anyway, there is a fine documentation on Twig with great detail: http://twig.sensiolabs.org/documentation
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