tomcat7-maven-plugin tomcatManager状态码:403，ReasonPhrase:Forbbiden [英] tomcat7-maven-plugin tomcatManager status code:403, ReasonPhrase:Forbbiden
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问题描述
我正在尝试执行mvn clean package tomcat7:deploy，但总是出现此错误:tomcatManager status code:403, ReasonPhrase:Forbbiden
I am trying to do mvn clean package tomcat7:deploy but always I get this error: tomcatManager status code:403, ReasonPhrase:Forbbiden
下一个是我的配置
〜/.m2/settings.xml
<servers>
<server>
<id>localhost</id>
<username>tomcat</username>
<password>s3cret</password>
</server>
</servers>
pom.xml
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>tomcat-localhost</id>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
</activation>
<properties>
<tomcat-server>localhost</tomcat-server>
<tomcat-url>http://localhost:8080/manager/html</tomcat-url>
</properties>
</profile>
</profiles>
<build>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
<configuration>
<server>${tomcat-server}</server>
<url>${tomcat-url}</url>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
tomcat-users.xml
<role rolename="manager-gui"/>
<user username="tomcat" password="s3cret" roles="manager-gui"/>
我的错误是什么?因为我看不到.
What is my mistake? Because I don't see it.
完整的消息错误:
[INFO] --- tomcat7-maven-plugin:2.0:deploy (default-cli) @ WebApp ---
[INFO] Deploying war to http://localhost:8080/Baskeitor
Uploading: http://localhost:8080/manager/html/deploy?path=%2FWebApp
Uploaded: http://localhost:8080/manager/html/deploy?path=%2FWebApp (7985 KB at 50215.2 KB/sec)
[INFO] tomcatManager status code:403, ReasonPhrase:Prohibido
[INFO] <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
[INFO] <html>
[INFO] <head>
[INFO] <title>403 Access Denied</title>
[INFO] <style type="text/css">
[INFO] <!--
[INFO] BODY {font-family:Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif;color:black;background-color:white;font-size:12px;}
[INFO] H1 {font-family:Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif;color:white;background-color:#525D76;font-size:22px;}
[INFO] PRE, TT {border: 1px dotted #525D76}
[INFO] A {color : black;}A.name {color : black;}
[INFO] -->
[INFO] </style>
[INFO] </head>
[INFO] <body>
[INFO] <h1>403 Access Denied</h1>
[INFO] <p>
[INFO] You are not authorized to view this page.
[INFO] </p>
[INFO] <p>
[INFO] If you have already configured the Manager application to allow access and
[INFO] you have used your browsers back button, used a saved book-mark or similar
[INFO] then you may have triggered the cross-site request forgery (CSRF) protection
[INFO] that has been enabled for the HTML interface of the Manager application. You
[INFO] will need to reset this protection by returning to the
[INFO] <a href="/manager/html">main Manager page</a>. Once you
[INFO] return to this page, you will be able to continue using the Manager
[INFO] appliction's HTML interface normally. If you continue to see this access
[INFO] denied message, check that you have the necessary permissions to access this
[INFO] application.
[INFO] </p>
[INFO] <p>
[INFO] If you have not changed
[INFO] any configuration files, please examine the file
[INFO] <tt>conf/tomcat-users.xml</tt> in your installation. That
[INFO] file must contain the credentials to let you use this webapp.
[INFO] </p>
[INFO] <p>
[INFO] For example, to add the <tt>manager-gui</tt> role to a user named
[INFO] <tt>tomcat</tt> with a password of <tt>s3cret</tt>, add the following to the
[INFO] config file listed above.
[INFO] </p>
[INFO] <pre>
[INFO] <role rolename="manager-gui"/>
[INFO] <user username="tomcat" password="s3cret" roles="manager-gui"/>
[INFO] </pre>
[INFO] <p>
[INFO] Note that for Tomcat 7 onwards, the roles required to use the manager
[INFO] application were changed from the single <tt>manager</tt> role to the
[INFO] following four roles. You will need to assign the role(s) required for
[INFO] the functionality you wish to access.
[INFO] </p>
[INFO] <ul>
[INFO] <li><tt>manager-gui</tt> - allows access to the HTML GUI and the status
[INFO] pages</li>
[INFO] <li><tt>manager-script</tt> - allows access to the text interface and the
[INFO] status pages</li>
[INFO] <li><tt>manager-jmx</tt> - allows access to the JMX proxy and the status
[INFO] pages</li>
[INFO] <li><tt>manager-status</tt> - allows access to the status pages only</li>
[INFO] </ul>
[INFO] <p>
[INFO] The HTML interface is protected against CSRF but the text and JMX interfaces
[INFO] are not. To maintain the CSRF protection:
[INFO] </p>
[INFO] <ul>
[INFO] <li>Users with the <tt>manager-gui</tt> role should not be granted either
[INFO] the <tt>manager-script</tt> or <tt>manager-jmx</tt> roles.</li>
[INFO] <li>If the text or jmx interfaces are accessed through a browser (e.g. for
[INFO] testing since these interfaces are intended for tools not humans) then
[INFO] the browser must be closed afterwards to terminate the session.</li>
[INFO] </ul>
[INFO] <p>
[INFO] For more information - please see the
[INFO] <a href="/docs/manager-howto.html">Manager App HOW-TO</a>.
[INFO] </p>
[INFO] </body>
[INFO] </html>
我有tomcat 7.0.32，并且我总是重新启动它，所以我更改了一些有关用户或需要再次加载的内容的配置.
I have tomcat 7.0.32 and I restart it always I change some configuration about users or anything that need load again.
推荐答案
我遇到了同样的问题.但是我找到了以下解决此问题的方法:
I had same problem. But I found following solution of this problem:
pom.xml
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
<configuration>
<url>http://localhost:8080/manager/text</url>
<server>localhost</server>
<path>/${project.build.finalName}</path>
</configuration>
</plugin>
〜/.m2/settings.xml
<servers>
<server>
<id>localhost</id>
<username>admin</username>
<password>s3cret</password>
</server>
tomcat-users.xml
<role rolename="manager-script"/>
<user username="admin" password="s3cret" roles="manager-script"/>
更改 tomcat-users.xml 后，不要忘记重新启动服务器.另外，请勿将具有 manager-script 的 manager-gui 角色分配给同一用户.
After changing tomcat-users.xml do not forget to restart the server. Also do not assign the manager-gui role with the manager-script to the same user.
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