tomcat-maven-plugin：服务器返回HTTP响应代码：403 [英] tomcat-maven-plugin: Server returned HTTP response code: 403

问题描述

我试图自动将Eclipse Java EE中的Maven Webapp部署到我的本地Tomcat服务器。我使用的是Windows XP。这是错误：

I'm trying to automatically deploy a Maven webapp from Eclipse Java EE to my local Tomcat server. I'm using Windows XP. This is the error:

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.codehaus.mojo:tomcat-maven-plugin:1.1:deploy (default-cli) on project practicaIW: Cannot invoke Tomcat manager: Server returned HTTP response code: 403 for URL: http://127.0.0.1:8080/manager/deploy?path=%2Fpractica-3&war= -> [Help 1]

我想我知道这个错误的原因：

I think I know the reason of this error:

• 如果我在eclipse中运行Tomcat服务器，127.0.0.1:8080是我的工作区/目标。有任何管理器文件夹和其余的类，所以它不工作。可能的困扰解决方案：将此文件夹和文件复制到我的项目中。


• 如果我在eclipse之外运行Tomcat服务器，127.0.0.1:8080是tomcat_location / webapps。它不起作用，因为Eclipse在我的工作区中创建了war文件，因此Tomcat找不到它。可能的解决方案：配置maven-war-plugin将战争文件创建到127.0.0.1:8080。我该怎么做？是否是最好的方法？

• If I run the Tomcat server inside eclipse, 127.0.0.1:8080 is my workspace/target. There is any manager folder and rest of classes on it, so it does not work. Possible botched solution: copy this folder and files inside my project.
• If I run the Tomcat server outside eclipse, 127.0.0.1:8080 is tomcat_location/webapps. It does not work because Eclipse creates the war file in my workspace so Tomcat cannot find it. Possible solution: configure the maven-war-plugin to create the war file into 127.0.0.1:8080. How could I do it? Is it the best way to procceed?

pom.xml提取：

pom.xml extract:

 <plugin>
    <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
    <artifactId>tomcat-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <configuration>
        <url>http://127.0.0.1:8080/manager</url>
        <username>admin</username>
        <password>password</password>
        <server>TomcatServer</server>
        <path>/practica-3</path>
    </configuration>
 </plugin>

  <plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.3</version>
    <configuration>
       <warSourceDirectory>WebContent</warSourceDirectory>
       <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
    </configuration>
  </plugin>

tomcat-users.xml提取：

tomcat-users.xml extract:

<tomcat-users>
    <role rolename="manager"/>
    <role rolename="manager-gui"/>        
    <role rolename="admin"/>
    <role rolename="manager-script"/>
    <user password="password" roles="admin,manager,manager-gui,manager-script" username="admin"/>
</tomcat-users>

---

更新：
pvm14回答了这个问题。但是以前你必须打开文件：Tomcat v7.0 Server在localhost.server。以下是如何：

---

UPDATE: pvm14 answered the question. But previously you have to open the file: Tomcat v7.0 Server at localhost.server. Here is how:

1. 属性


2. 点击开关位置，箭头3指示的文件将出现


3. 打开文件
   

推荐答案

从Eclipse内部启动的Tomcat服务器不会有 Tomcat Manager的控制台（localhost：8080 / manager）除非您使用此选项进行配置：

The Tomcat server you start from inside Eclipse isn't going to have a 'Tomcat Manager' console available (localhost:8080/manager) unless you configure it with this option:

这意味着您从Eclipse启动的Tomcat与您在定义Tomcat服务器时提供的完全一致在IDE中。否则，Eclipse将在工作空间内的目录中运行一个没有管理员的修剪版本：

This means that the Tomcat you start from Eclipse is exactly the one you provided when defining the Tomcat server in the IDE. Otherwise Eclipse runs a pruned version, without manager available, in a directory located inside the workspace:

{workspace_dir}\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0

如果你在您运行的实例中没有一个tomcat管理器tomcat-maven-plugin将无法部署任何内容

If you don't have a tomcat manager available in the instance you're running tomcat-maven-plugin won't be able to deploy anything

最好的问候

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