获取VBA中的子目录列表 [英] Get list of sub-directories in VBA
问题描述
- 我想获取目录中所有子目录的列表.
- 如果可行,我想将其扩展为递归函数.
但是,我最初获取子目录的方法失败了.它只是显示了包括文件在内的所有内容:
However my initial approach to get the subdirs fails. It simply shows everything including files:
sDir = Dir(sPath, vbDirectory)
Do Until LenB(sDir) = 0
Debug.Print sDir
sDir = Dir
Loop
该列表以".."开头和几个文件夹,以".txt"文件结尾.
The list starts with '..' and several folders and ends with '.txt' files.
我应该补充一点,它必须在Word中运行,而不是在Excel中运行(许多功能在Word中不可用),并且它是Office 2010.
I should add that this must run in Word, not Excel (many functions are not available in Word) and it is Office 2010.
一个人可以使用确定结果的类型
One can determine the type of the result using
iAtt = GetAttr(sPath & sDir)
If CBool(iAtt And vbDirectory) Then
...
End If
但这给我带来了新的问题,因此我现在使用的是基于Scripting.FileSystemObject
的代码.
But that gave me new problems, so that I am now using a code based on Scripting.FileSystemObject
.
推荐答案
2014年7月更新:添加了PowerShell
选项,并将第二个代码削减为仅列出文件夹
Updated July 2014: Added PowerShell
option and cut back the second code to list folders only
下面的方法代替Office 2007中已弃用的FileSearch
运行完整的递归过程.(后两个代码仅将Excel用于输出-可以删除此输出以在Word中运行)
The methods below that run a full recursive process in place of FileSearch
which was deprecated in Office 2007. (The later two codes use Excel for output only - this output can be removed for running in Word)
- 壳牌
PowerShell
- 使用
FSO
和Dir
来过滤文件类型.源自EE付费墙后面的 EE答案.这比您要的要长(文件夹列表),但我认为它很有用,因为它可以为您提供一系列结果,以供进一步使用 - 使用
Dir
.这个例子来自我在另一个网站上提供的答案
- Shell
PowerShell
- Using
FSO
withDir
for filtering file type. Sourced from this EE answer which sits behind the EE paywall. This is longer than what you asked for (a list of folders) but i think it is useful as it gives you an array of results to work further with - Using
Dir
. This example comes from my answer I supplied on another site
1.使用PowerShell
将C:\ temp下的所有文件夹转储到csv文件中
1. Using PowerShell
to dump all folders below C:\temp into a csv file
Sub Comesfast()
X2 = Shell("powershell.exe Get-ChildItem c:\temp -Recurse | ?{ $_.PSIsContainer } | export-csv C:\temp\filename.csv", 1)
End Sub
2.使用FileScriptingObject
将C:\ temp下的所有文件夹转储到Excel
2. Using FileScriptingObject
to dump all folders below C:\temp into Excel
Public Arr() As String
Public Counter As Long
Sub LoopThroughFilePaths()
Dim myArr
Dim strPath As String
strPath = "c:\temp\"
myArr = GetSubFolders(strPath)
[A1].Resize(UBound(myArr, 1), 1) = Application.Transpose(myArr)
End Sub
Function GetSubFolders(RootPath As String)
Dim fso As Object
Dim fld As Object
Dim sf As Object
Dim myArr
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set fld = fso.GetFolder(RootPath)
For Each sf In fld.SUBFOLDERS
ReDim Preserve Arr(Counter)
Arr(Counter) = sf.Path
Counter = Counter + 1
myArr = GetSubFolders(sf.Path)
Next
GetSubFolders = Arr
Set sf = Nothing
Set fld = Nothing
Set fso = Nothing
End Function
3使用Dir
3 Using Dir
Option Explicit
Public StrArray()
Public lngCnt As Long
Public b_OS_XP As Boolean
Public Enum MP3Tags
' See http://www.kixtart.org/forums/ubbthreads.php?ubb=showflat&Number=160880&page=1 for OS specific attribute lists
XP_Artist = 16
XP_AlbumTitle = 17
XP_SongTitle = 10
XP_TrackNumber = 19
XP_RecordingYear = 18
XP_Genre = 20
XP_Duration = 21
XP_BitRate = 22
Vista_W7_Artist = 13
Vista_W7_AlbumTitle = 14
Vista_W7_SongTitle = 21
Vista_W7_TrackNumber = 26
Vista_W7_RecordingYear = 15
Vista_W7_Genre = 16
Vista_W7_Duration = 17
Vista_W7_BitRate = 28
End Enum
Public Sub Main()
Dim objws
Dim objWMIService
Dim colOperatingSystems
Dim objOperatingSystem
Dim objFSO
Dim objFolder
Dim Wb As Workbook
Dim ws As Worksheet
Dim strobjFolderPath As String
Dim strOS As String
Dim strMyDoc As String
Dim strComputer As String
'Setup Application for the user
With Application
.ScreenUpdating = False
.DisplayAlerts = False
End With
'reset public variables
lngCnt = 0
ReDim StrArray(1 To 10, 1 To 1000)
' Use wscript to automatically locate the My Documents directory
Set objws = CreateObject("wscript.shell")
strMyDoc = objws.SpecialFolders("MyDocuments")
strComputer = "."
Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:" & "{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\" & strComputer & "\root\cimv2")
Set colOperatingSystems = objWMIService.ExecQuery("Select * from Win32_OperatingSystem")
For Each objOperatingSystem In colOperatingSystems
strOS = objOperatingSystem.Caption
Next
Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
If InStr(strOS, "XP") Then
b_OS_XP = True
Else
b_OS_XP = False
End If
' Format output sheet
Set Wb = Workbooks.Add(1)
Set ws = Wb.Worksheets(1)
ws.[a1] = Now()
ws.[a2] = strOS
ws.[a3] = strMyDoc
ws.[a1:a3].HorizontalAlignment = xlLeft
ws.[A4:J4].Value = Array("Folder", "File", "Artist", "Album Title", "Song Title", "Track Number", "Recording Year", "Genre", "Duration", "Bit Rate")
ws.Range([a1], [j4]).Font.Bold = True
ws.Rows(5).Select
ActiveWindow.FreezePanes = True
Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set objFolder = objFSO.GetFolder(strMyDoc)
' Start the code to gather the files
ShowSubFolders objFolder, True
ShowSubFolders objFolder, False
If lngCnt > 0 Then
' Finalise output
With ws.Range(ws.[a5], ws.Cells(5 + lngCnt - 1, 10))
.Value2 = Application.Transpose(StrArray)
.Offset(-1, 0).Resize(Rows.Count - 3, 10).AutoFilter
.Offset(-4, 0).Resize(Rows.Count, 10).Columns.AutoFit
End With
ws.[a1].Activate
Else
MsgBox "No files found!", vbCritical
Wb.Close False
End If
' tidy up
Set objFSO = Nothing
Set objws = Nothing
With Application
.ScreenUpdating = True
.DisplayAlerts = True
.StatusBar = vbNullString
End With
End Sub
Sub ShowSubFolders(ByVal objFolder, bRootFolder As Boolean)
Dim objShell
Dim objShellFolder
Dim objShellFolderItem
Dim colFolders
Dim objSubfolder
'strName must be a variant, as ParseName does not work with a string argument
Dim strFname
Set objShell = CreateObject("Shell.Application")
Set colFolders = objFolder.SubFolders
Application.StatusBar = "Processing " & objFolder.Path
If bRootFolder Then
Set objSubfolder = objFolder
GoTo OneTimeRoot
End If
For Each objSubfolder In colFolders
'check to see if root directory files are to be processed
OneTimeRoot:
strFname = Dir(objSubfolder.Path & "\*.mp3")
Set objShellFolder = objShell.Namespace(objSubfolder.Path)
Do While Len(strFname) > 0
lngCnt = lngCnt + 1
If lngCnt Mod 1000 = 0 Then ReDim Preserve StrArray(1 To 10, 1 To (lngCnt + 1000))
Set objShellFolderItem = objShellFolder.ParseName(strFname)
StrArray(1, lngCnt) = objSubfolder
StrArray(2, lngCnt) = strFname
If b_OS_XP Then
StrArray(3, lngCnt) = objShellFolder.GetDetailsOf(objShellFolderItem, MP3Tags.XP_Artist)
StrArray(4, lngCnt) = objShellFolder.GetDetailsOf(objShellFolderItem, MP3Tags.XP_AlbumTitle)
StrArray(5, lngCnt) = objShellFolder.GetDetailsOf(objShellFolderItem, MP3Tags.XP_SongTitle)
StrArray(6, lngCnt) = objShellFolder.GetDetailsOf(objShellFolderItem, MP3Tags.XP_TrackNumber)
StrArray(7, lngCnt) = objShellFolder.GetDetailsOf(objShellFolderItem, MP3Tags.XP_RecordingYear)
StrArray(8, lngCnt) = objShellFolder.GetDetailsOf(objShellFolderItem, MP3Tags.XP_Genre)
StrArray(9, lngCnt) = objShellFolder.GetDetailsOf(objShellFolderItem, MP3Tags.XP_Duration)
StrArray(10, lngCnt) = objShellFolder.GetDetailsOf(objShellFolderItem, MP3Tags.XP_BitRate)
Else
StrArray(3, lngCnt) = objShellFolder.GetDetailsOf(objShellFolderItem, MP3Tags.Vista_W7_Artist)
StrArray(4, lngCnt) = objShellFolder.GetDetailsOf(objShellFolderItem, MP3Tags.Vista_W7_AlbumTitle)
StrArray(5, lngCnt) = objShellFolder.GetDetailsOf(objShellFolderItem, MP3Tags.Vista_W7_SongTitle)
StrArray(6, lngCnt) = objShellFolder.GetDetailsOf(objShellFolderItem, MP3Tags.Vista_W7_TrackNumber)
StrArray(7, lngCnt) = objShellFolder.GetDetailsOf(objShellFolderItem, MP3Tags.Vista_W7_RecordingYear)
StrArray(8, lngCnt) = objShellFolder.GetDetailsOf(objShellFolderItem, MP3Tags.Vista_W7_Genre)
StrArray(9, lngCnt) = objShellFolder.GetDetailsOf(objShellFolderItem, MP3Tags.Vista_W7_Duration)
StrArray(10, lngCnt) = objShellFolder.GetDetailsOf(objShellFolderItem, MP3Tags.Vista_W7_BitRate)
End If
strFname = Dir
Loop
If bRootFolder Then
bRootFolder = False
Exit Sub
End If
ShowSubFolders objSubfolder, False
Next
End Sub
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