如何使用Python读取MS-Word文件中表的内容? [英] How to read contents of an Table in MS-Word file Using Python?

问题描述

如何读取和处理DOCX文件中表格的每个单元格的内容?

How can I read and process contents of every cell of a table in a DOCX file?

我正在Windows 7和PyWin32上使用Python 3.2来访问MS-Word文档.

I am using Python 3.2 on Windows 7 and PyWin32 to access the MS-Word Document.

我是一个初学者，所以我不知道访问表格单元格的正确方法.到目前为止，我只是这样做:

I am a beginner so I don't know proper way to reach to table cells. So far I have just done this:

import win32com.client as win32
word = win32.gencache.EnsureDispatch('Word.Application')
word.Visible = False 
doc = word.Documents.Open("MyDocument")

推荐答案

以下是适用于我的Python 2.7:

Here is what works for me in Python 2.7:

import win32com.client as win32
word = win32.Dispatch("Word.Application")
word.Visible = 0
word.Documents.Open("MyDocument")
doc = word.ActiveDocument

要查看您的文档有多少张表:

To see how many tables your document has:

doc.Tables.Count

然后，您可以通过索引选择所需的表.请注意，与python不同，COM索引从1开始:

Then, you can select the table you want by its index. Note that, unlike python, COM indexing starts at 1:

table = doc.Tables(1)

要选择一个单元格:

table.Cell(Row = 1, Column= 1)

获取其内容:

table.Cell(Row =1, Column =1).Range.Text

希望这会有所帮助.

根据标题返回Column index的函数示例:

An example of a function that returns Column index based on its heading:

def Column_index(header_text):
for i in range(1 , table.Columns.Count+1):
    if table.Cell(Row = 1,Column = i).Range.Text == header_text:
        return i

然后，您可以通过这种方式访问​​所需的单元格，例如:

then you can access the cell you want this way for example:

table.Cell(Row =1, Column = Column_index("The Column Header") ).Range.Text

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