如何在Nginx中编写URL重写? [英] How to write a url rewrite in nginx?
问题描述
我希望人们输入 http://www.myweb.com/like/1234456 将重定向到 http://www.myweb.com/item.php?itemid=1234456
I want people type in http://www.myweb.com/like/1234456 will redirect to http://www.myweb.com/item.php?itemid=1234456
我在配置中写了类似的东西,但是它不起作用.
I wrote something like this in the config but it doesn't work.
location = ^~/like/ {
rewrite ^1234456 ../likeitem.php?item=1234456break;
return 403;
}
这只是一个测试.我还没有使用过$匹配.
this is just a test. I haven't used the $ matching yet.
我也重新启动了我的ngnix服务器,但仍然..它不执行重定向.
I also restart my ngnix server but still.. it doesn't do the redirect.
推荐答案
由于缺少$和对return命令的使用不当,以上代码无法正常工作.
The code above will not work because of a missing $ and poor use of the return command.
以下代码可与Nginx一起使用,包括0.8.54版.
The code below works with Nginx, including version 0.8.54.
下面的格式是:
- 所需URL
- 实际网址
- Nginx_Rule
它们必须在location / {}
http://example.com/notes/343
http://example.com/notes.php?id=343
rewrite ^/notes/(.*)$ /notes.php?id=$1 last;
http://example.com/users/BlackBenzKid
http://example.com/user.php?username=BlackBenzKid
rewrite ^/users/(.*)$ /user.php?username=$1 last;
http://example.com/top
http://example.com/top.php
rewrite ^/top?$ /top.php last;
更复杂
http://example.com/users/BlackBenzKid/gallery
http://example.com/user.php?username=BlackBenzKid&page=gallery
rewrite ^/users/(.*)/gallery$ /user.php?username=$1&page=gallery last;
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