使用Nginx重定向到SSL [英] Redirecting to SSL using nginx

问题描述

我在同一主机上有http://和https://，如下所示:

I have http:// and https:// on the same host like the following:

server {

    listen   80;
    listen   443 ssl;

    ...
    ...
}

我需要做的是将访问我的商店的用户重定向到https://.问题是我有很多语言:

What I need to do is redirecting users who access my shop to https://. The problem is I have many languages:

https://mydomain.com/ zh_CN /shop https://mydomain.com/ fr /shop 等等...

https://mydomain.com/en/shop https://mydomain.com/fr/shop etc...

我尝试了此操作，但没有成功(nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test failed):

I tried this and it didn't work (nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test failed):

if ($server_port = 80) {
    location (en|fr)/shop {
        rewrite ^ https://$host$request_uri permanent;
    }
}

推荐答案

为了使用正则表达式匹配 location s，您需要在表达式前加上~或~*:

In order to use regular expressions for matching locations, you need to prefix the expression with either ~ or ~*:

if ($server_port = 80) {
    location ~ (en|fr)/shop {
        rewrite ^ https://$host$request_uri permanent;
    }
}

从文档:

要使用正则表达式，必须使用前缀:

To use regular expressions, you must use a prefix:

1. "~"用于区分大小写的匹配
2. "~*"用于不区分大小写的匹配

1. "~" for case sensitive matching
2. "~*" for case insensitive matching

由于nginx不允许location块嵌套在if块内部，因此请尝试以下配置:

Since nginx does't allow location blocks to be nested inside of if blocks, try the following configuration:

if ($server_port = 80) {
    rewrite ^/(en|fr)/shop https://$host$request_uri permanent;
}

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