在Oracle中与另一个调用存储过程 [英] Call a stored procedure with another in Oracle

问题描述

有人知道一种方法，即使可能的话，也可以从另一个内部调用存储过程吗?如果是这样，您会怎么做?

Does anyone know of a way, or even if its possible, to call a stored procedure from within another? If so, how would you do it?

这是我的测试代码:

SET SERVEROUTPUT ON;

DROP PROCEDURE test_sp_1;
DROP PROCEDURE test_sp;

CREATE PROCEDURE test_sp
AS
BEGIN
    DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Test works');
END;
/

CREATE PROCEDURE test_sp_1
AS
BEGIN
    DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Testing');
    test_sp;
END;
/

CALL test_sp_1;

推荐答案

您的存储过程按编码方式工作.问题出在最后一行，它无法调用任何一个存储过程.

Your stored procedures work as coded. The problem is with the last line, it is unable to invoke either of your stored procedures.

SQL * Plus中的三个选择是:call，exec和一个异常的PL/SQL块.

Three choices in SQL*Plus are: call, exec, and an anoymous PL/SQL block.

call似乎是一个SQL关键字，并在《 SQL参考》中进行了说明. http://download.oracle.com/docs /cd/B19306_01/server.102/b14200/statements_4008.htm#BABDEHHG 语法图表明，即使没有参数传递给调用例程，也需要使用括号.

call appears to be a SQL keyword, and is documented in the SQL Reference. http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/B19306_01/server.102/b14200/statements_4008.htm#BABDEHHG The syntax diagram indicates that parentesis are required, even when no arguments are passed to the call routine.

CALL test_sp_1();

匿名PL/SQL块是不在命名过程，函数，触发器等内部的PL/SQL.可用于调用您的过程.

An anonymous PL/SQL block is PL/SQL that is not inside a named procedure, function, trigger, etc. It can be used to call your procedure.

BEGIN
    test_sp_1;
END;
/

Exec是一个SQL * Plus命令，它是上述匿名块的快捷方式. EXEC <procedure_name>将作为BEGIN <procedure_name>; END;

Exec is a SQL*Plus command that is a shortcut for the above anonymous block. EXEC <procedure_name> will be passed to the DB server as BEGIN <procedure_name>; END;

完整示例:

SQL> SET SERVEROUTPUT ON
SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE test_sp 
  2  AS 
  3  BEGIN 
  4      DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Test works'); 
  5  END;
  6  /

Procedure created.

SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE test_sp_1 
  2  AS
  3  BEGIN
  4      DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Testing'); 
  5      test_sp; 
  6  END;
  7  /

Procedure created.

SQL> CALL test_sp_1();
Testing
Test works

Call completed.

SQL> exec test_sp_1
Testing
Test works

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL> begin
  2      test_sp_1;
  3  end;
  4  /
Testing
Test works

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL> 

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