在不使用索引的情况下替换pandas DataFrame中选定单元格的值 [英] Replace value for a selected cell in pandas DataFrame without using index

问题描述

这是与

this is a rather similar question to this question but with one key difference: I'm selecting the data I want to change not by its index but by some criteria.

如果我应用的条件返回一行，我希望能够以一种简单的方式设置该行中某个列的值，但是我的第一次尝试不起作用:

If the criteria I apply return a single row, I'd expect to be able to set the value of a certain column in that row in an easy way, but my first attempt doesn't work:

>>> d = pd.DataFrame({'year':[2008,2008,2008,2008,2009,2009,2009,2009], 
...                   'flavour':['strawberry','strawberry','banana','banana',
...                   'strawberry','strawberry','banana','banana'],
...                   'day':['sat','sun','sat','sun','sat','sun','sat','sun'],
...                   'sales':[10,12,22,23,11,13,23,24]})

>>> d
   day     flavour  sales  year
0  sat  strawberry     10  2008
1  sun  strawberry     12  2008
2  sat      banana     22  2008
3  sun      banana     23  2008
4  sat  strawberry     11  2009
5  sun  strawberry     13  2009
6  sat      banana     23  2009
7  sun      banana     24  2009

>>> d[d.sales==24]
   day flavour  sales  year
7  sun  banana     24  2009

>>> d[d.sales==24].sales = 100
>>> d
   day     flavour  sales  year
0  sat  strawberry     10  2008
1  sun  strawberry     12  2008
2  sat      banana     22  2008
3  sun      banana     23  2008
4  sat  strawberry     11  2009
5  sun  strawberry     13  2009
6  sat      banana     23  2009
7  sun      banana     24  2009

因此，与其将2009年周日的香蕉销量设置为100，就什么都没有发生！最好的方法是什么?理想情况下，解决方案应该使用行号，因为您通常不事先知道！

So rather than setting 2009 Sunday's Banana sales to 100, nothing happens! What's the nicest way to do this? Ideally the solution should use the row number, as you normally don't know that in advance!

推荐答案

多种方法

In [7]: d.sales[d.sales==24] = 100

In [8]: d
Out[8]: 
   day     flavour  sales  year
0  sat  strawberry     10  2008
1  sun  strawberry     12  2008
2  sat      banana     22  2008
3  sun      banana     23  2008
4  sat  strawberry     11  2009
5  sun  strawberry     13  2009
6  sat      banana     23  2009
7  sun      banana    100  2009

2

In [26]: d.loc[d.sales == 12, 'sales'] = 99

In [27]: d
Out[27]: 
   day     flavour  sales  year
0  sat  strawberry     10  2008
1  sun  strawberry     99  2008
2  sat      banana     22  2008
3  sun      banana     23  2008
4  sat  strawberry     11  2009
5  sun  strawberry     13  2009
6  sat      banana     23  2009
7  sun      banana    100  2009

3

In [28]: d.sales = d.sales.replace(23, 24)

In [29]: d
Out[29]: 
   day     flavour  sales  year
0  sat  strawberry     10  2008
1  sun  strawberry     99  2008
2  sat      banana     22  2008
3  sun      banana     24  2008
4  sat  strawberry     11  2009
5  sun  strawberry     13  2009
6  sat      banana     24  2009
7  sun      banana    100  2009

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